The Civil Rights Movement :: African-American Civil Rights Movement

In the postwar years, the NAACPs legal strategy for civil rights continued tosucceed. Led by Thurgood marshal, the NAACP Legal Defense Fund challenged and tip-tilted many forms of discrimination, but their main thrust was equaleducational opportunities. For example, in Sweat v. Painter (1950), the SupremeCourt decided that the University of Texas had to integrate its law civilize.Marshall and the Defense Fund worked with Southern plaintiffs to challenge thePlessy doctrine directly, arguing in effect that separate was inherently unequal.The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on pentad cases that challenged elementary-and secondary-school segregation, and in May 1954 issued its landmark ruling in brownness v. Board of Education that stated that racially segregated education wasunconstitutional. White Southerners received the Brown decision first with shockand, in some instances, with expressions of goodwill. By 1955, however, whiteopposition in the South had grown into massive resis tance, a strategy to persuade all whites to resist compliance with the desegregation orders. It wasbelieved that if enough people refused to cooperate with the federal court order,it could not be enforced. Tactics included firing school employees who showedwillingness to seek integration, closing public schools rather thandesegregating, and boycotting all public education that was integrated. The White Citizens Council was formed and led opposition to school desegregation allover the South. The Citizens Council called for scotch coercion of blacks who favored integrated schools, such as firing them from jobs, and the creation ofprivate, all-white schools. Virtually no schools in the South were desegregatedin the first years aft(prenominal) the Brown decision. In Virginia one county did indeedclose its public schools. In short(p) Rock, Arkansas, in 1957, Governor OrvalFaubus defied a federal court order to lead nine black students to Central HighSchool, and President Dwight Eisen hower sent federal troops to enforcedesegregation. The event was covered by the national media, and the fate of theLittle Rock Nine, the students attempting to integrate the school, dramatizedthe seriousness of the school desegregation issue to many Americans. Althoughnot all school desegregation was as dramatic as in Little Rock, thedesegregation process did proceed-gradually. Frequently schools weredesegregated only in theory, because racially segregated neighborhoods led tosegregated schools. To overcome this problem, some school districts in the seventiestried busing students to schools outside of their neighborhoods. Asdesegregation progressed, the membership of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) grew.The KKK used violence or threats against anyone who was suspected of favoringdesegregation or black civil rights. Klan terror, including intimidation andmurder, was far-flung in the South in the 1950s and 1960s, though Klan

Utility of Service :: essays research papers

Utility of ServiceProperty and casualty insurance, more specifically motorcar insurance, is an intangible product and is a service purchased by consumers that they hope they never have to use. This is contrary to most any other good or service. You would non buy a car to never use or go to a doctor and pay for treatment you do not expect to receive. The consumer pays for a promise that they hope to never collect on. As a result the service is viewed rather negatively by the pubic and becomes an item that must be purchased out of fear of loss and by order of state statutes.Consumers have several needs that drive the purchase of auto insurance policies. The first requirements cosmos state statutes that mandate certain coverage before registering and tagging a vehicle, maintaining a valid drivers license, and satisfying the demands of financing companies for purchased automobiles.The second reason for obtaining auto insurance policies is to cherish the current assets and po cardinal tial future earnings from loss. These loses may occur from damage resulting from acts of nature, collisions or from liability claims award to injured third parties. The purchase of insurance protects the consumer from fiscal losses up to the limits of the policy. This provides peace of mind for the consumer and for financing companies by ensuring that monies are available to cover losses so the life and economic status of the purchaser is not impacted.Comparative or Substitute servicesInsurance is insurance. There is not a substitute unless that is a well-padded bank account. Realistically that is not evening a substitute as losing $100,000 of an individuals hard earned dollars to one claim is off the beaten track(predicate) more impactive than that same person having paid premiums of $1000 per year for ten years before making that claim. The insurance company would then pay on that persons behalf, therefore resulting in an overall outlay of $10,000 from the consumer that is far more palatable by any account.Price ElasticityThe insurance industry is generally price elastic in the state of Florida. This is due to the regulations requiring drivers to jam at least two types of coverage. This requirement pitchs to three forms if the driver is involved in an accident causing injury to another party. The price may change for the product due to the individuals driving or claims history or the rating structure from company to company.

Temptation in the Fellowship of the Ring Essay -- literary Analysis, J

matchless smother to rule them all, One Ring to find them, One Ring to b prognosticate them all and in the darkness bind them, (55). The One Ring controls Gollum, Bilbo, Boromir, and Frodo in attempts to return to Sauron, Its Creator, the Lord of the Rings, and the utmost evil present in J.R.R. Tolkiens novels. But the Ring never achieves Its goal because each character possesses a unique set of skills which resist the evil temptations of the Ring. Gollum is the first victim of the Ring, with no knowledge of Its powers or counselling away from Its control. Bilbo is the second ring bearer, with an almost complete knowledge of the Rings power still has difficulty resisting the Rings temptation. Gandalf guides Bilbo to constantly resist the evil of the Ring. Boromir never gets his hands on the Ring but craves Its power thinking he can use it for good, ignoring the charge offered to him at the Council of Elrond. Frodo has the most knowledge and guidance of all the characters but also seems to have the strongest temptations. J.R.R. Tolkien uses characterization in the Fellowship of the Ring to prove that people without a longing for power resist temptation through knowledge, good habits, and guidance.Gollum cannot resist the Rings temptation because he has no knowledge of the Ring and no guidance to form good habits and prevent addiction to the Ring. Gollum, originally, Smagol wanted the Ring because of Its beauty but his friend, Dagol found it first. After Dagol refused to further give the Ring to Smagol because it was his birthday, he Smagol caught Dagol by the throat and strangled him, because the gold looked so bright and beautiful. Then he put the ring on his finger, (58). But after he found the Ring, he had no guidance to form good ... ... and if by life or death I can save you, I will, (194). Aragorn, also known as Strider, accompanied the hobbits from the Prancing Pony Inn all the way to the Council of Elrond. Gandalf was also a guiding travel plan fo r Frodo keeping him updated on the evils of the Ring. I CANT FIND A QUOTE. But even with all his guidance Frodo still feels temptation from this Ring of power. A sudden unreasoning fear of discovery laid hold of Frodo, and he thought of his Ring. He hardly dared to breathe, and yet the desire to get it out of his sackful became so strong that he began slowly to move his hand. He felt that he had only to slip it on, and then he would be safe, (83). Frodo Baggins with knowledge and guidance was able to make good choices throughout his journey to Mordor in the Fellowship of the Ring because of his knowledge of the Ring and the guidance that surrounded him.

The Use of Symbols and Symbolism in Homers Odyssey :: Odyssey essays

The Use of Symbolism in Homers Odyssey There are three signs in the Odyssey which are quite noteworthy to the epic and are symbolic of different things. The inaugural sign is the scar, the second sign is the bow and the third sign is the bed.Note the importance of signs in the deeds of Homer, such as the sign of the burning ship in the Iliad. Then there is a long flashback telling how Odysseus got the scar and the significance of it. The scar is symbolically important, for it defines who he is -- and what he is. The scar-flashback starts with the naming of Odysseus by his grandfather Autolykos, who was the worlds greatest thief. There Autolykus says, since he has caused pain to people all over the world (the Greek verb odyussai) the son will be called Odysseus. Odysseus is one who both gives pain and in addition suffers it. Then we get the long description of the hunt in which Odysseus gets the scar. This is a type of young-begetting(prenominal) initiation ritual, where the men of the family or tribe take the young man on an animal hunt so he can prove himself in the company of men. Such rituals often involve scarring or ritual mutilation, and here Odysseus achieves notable deeds by killing the fierce boar (giving pain) but also receiving pain and a scar as token of his accomplishments(chss.montclair.edu/classics/ODYNOTES19TO24.HTML).IN the folk-tale told about the husband who comes home after years of absence, so changed by time and Fortunes unmanageable usage that he must adduce proof after proof of his identity before his wife will admit his claim, the first Sign to be exhibited is the scar. This he reveals first to an aged dame, his old nurse, perhaps the only woman then alive in the world who was familiar with its appearance and history. For naturally the first token must not be of a kind so intimate and convincing as to make the wifes unreadiness to respond to it appear capricious and unreasonable. To this finale Homer has adopted the ancient tale( questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5372374).The book ends with another sign of the great sympathy that exists between the two, as genus Penelope admits she could gladly spend all night talking with Odysseus. The beggar has accomplished his mission of winning her confidence and now can see the means by which he might kill the suitors -- the bow (chss.

The Causes of the Cold War Essay -- misperception and miscalculation i

Ever since the outbreak of the cool War after WWII, American historians charter depicted it as a battle pitting good versus evil, American democracy, capitalism, and desire for world peace, against Soviet communism, totalitarianism, and desire to take over the world. However, this categorization of the arctic War has been proven false by many documents made public since the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. Over the course of this essay, I will attempt to explain the true causes of the icy War, and some of the reasons it progressed the way it did. My analysis will begin with a general discussion of how nuclear proliferation force the decision making of both American and Soviet leaders. It is, I believe, important to understand this before delving any deeper, as nuclear proliferations affect on decision making was arguably the key dynamic operating throughout the entire Cold War. Then, I will analyze more specifically the causes of the Cold War and the reasons it progressed the way it did. My main contention will be that both sides were operating primarily under a doctrine of realpolitik, but that ideology, especially in the case of the Soviets, distorted perceptions of reality and led to false assumptions. I will also show, that on both sides, these false assumptions led to the misinterpretation of defensive actions as offensive and thus the escalation of tensions.Three points of view exist on the relationship between nuclear proliferation and the maintenance of peace during the Cold War. The first of these, the realist perspective, concludes that nuclear proliferation was positively correlated to peace. Realist theorists generally base this inference on three basic postulates 1) States want to mainta... ... Stanford University Press 1 edition, 1995Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein We All Lost the Cold War Princeton University Press Reprint edition, 1995Vladislav Zubok A Failed Empire The Soviet Union in the Cold War fro m Stalin to Gorbachev The University of North Carolina Press 2009Kathryn Weathersby Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War 1993http//pages.ucsd.edu/bslantchev/courses/nss/documents/weathersby-soviet-aims-in-korea.pdfWorks ConsultedNorman M. Naimark, Stalin and Europe in the Postwar Period, 1945-1953 Issues and Problems, Journal of Modern European autobiography 2 (2004) 28--56 Vladimir O. Pechatnov, The Soviet Union and the Outside World, 1944-1953, Cambridge History of the Cold War, ed. by Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, 3 vols. (London Cambridge University Press, forthcoming).

The Causes of the Cold War Essay -- misperception and miscalculation i

Ever since the outbreak of the shabby state of war after WWII, American historians have envisioned it as a battle pitting good versus evil, American democracy, capitalism, and desire for world peace, against Soviet communism, totalitarianism, and desire to take over the world. However, this categorization of the Cold state of war has been proven false by many documents made public since the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. Over the course of this essay, I leave alone attempt to explain the true causes of the Cold war, and some of the reasons it progressed the way it did. My analysis will begin with a general discussion of how nuclear proliferation impacted the finding making of both American and Soviet leaders. It is, I believe, important to understand this before delving any deeper, as nuclear proliferations affect on ending making was arguably the key dynamic operating throughout the entire Cold fight. Then, I will analyze more specifically the causes of the Cold War and the reasons it progressed the way it did. My main contention will be that both sides were operating primarily under a doctrine of realpolitik, but that ideology, especially in the result of the Soviets, distorted perceptions of reality and led to false assumptions. I will also show, that on both sides, these false assumptions led to the misinterpretation of defensive actions as nauseating and thus the escalation of tensions.Three points of view exist on the relationship between nuclear proliferation and the maintenance of peace during the Cold War. The first of these, the realist perspective, concludes that nuclear proliferation was positively match to peace. Realist theorists generally base this inference on three basic postulates 1) States want to mainta... ... Stanford University Press 1 edition, 1995Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein We All Lost the Cold War Princeton University Press Reprint edition, 1995Vladislav Zubok A Failed Empire The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev The University of North Carolina Press 2009Kathryn Weathersby Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War 1993http//pages.ucsd.edu/bslantchev/courses/nss/documents/weathersby-soviet-aims-in-korea.pdfWorks ConsultedNorman M. Naimark, Stalin and Europe in the Postwar Period, 1945-1953 Issues and Problems, Journal of Modern European History 2 (2004) 28--56 Vladimir O. Pechatnov, The Soviet Union and the Outside World, 1944-1953, Cambridge History of the Cold War, ed. by Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, 3 vols. (London Cambridge University Press, forthcoming).

New System Proposal Essay

I feel that a business requirement would drive the projects creation and use because this get out help the company, business, or organization deliver to provide value. There are many ways such has products, systems, software, and addresses are the ways how to deliver or catch the business requirement. First you would hold to find out some goals for the business, company, or organization these needs need to be visualiable to the eye. So everyone mint see them. Secondly you would need to come up with some proposals on how the company, business, or organization will meet the goal that they have set. You and the team should set an agenda to work on so you and the team can have the proper documentation for the goals that you have made for the business, company, or organization. Always notify the proper people about the goals that you set , that way no one can say that they did not know about the goals.Always leave room for feedback from others in your requirements and a flowchart th at will be good to have to present along with the requirements, People get a better understanding of what is being said if they have something to look at, this will make what is expected and what have been achieve. But always keep in mind that different projects requirement call for different requirements example small projects are usually simple and easy to create, large projects may need extra care and mastery to be able to present a quality requirement.There are four-spot prerequisites the first is the project charter and second is the current environment assessment which should include a start and end point, level two and three process functions, define areas of rework and non value added steps, cycle time capacity and rework information for all(prenominal) process step as available and baseline for each CTO for the current environment. Third is the measure phrase the the current measures that includes a definition of how the product services characteric is to be quantified target/nominal is the aim of the services precondition limits is what the customer will allowin the delivery of services or product of service. Allowable defect rate is how often a service or product will be produce for a business, company, or organazation. Fourth is the target environment assessment that has the following categories people, systems, systems/people and fishbone. The business requirement can be a success or a failure for your business, company, or organization that depends on how work to succeed with the goals that you made in order for your business, company, or organization . Who makes goals and not strive for success.Referenceen.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Business-requirement.docs.oracle.com/cd/E19199-01/817-5759/bus-analysis.html.

Marketing Enviroment Essay

There are two(2) main elements in marketing environment which is microenvironment and macroenvironment. Microenvironment is the actor close to the compevery that affect its tycoon to serve its customers the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and publics. For the first one we start with the company. In designing marketing plans, marketing management takes other(a) company groups into accounts, group much(prenominal)(prenominal) as top management. All of these interrelated groups form the internal environment.Other departments have an impact on the marketing department plans and actions. Next is the suppliers. Supplier similarly plays an important roles in marketing environment because supplier allow for form an important link in the company overall customer value speech communication system. Supplier also provide provide the resources that are needed by the company to produce its products or services. If the supplier face any problem , this will seriously affect the marketing. Next is marketing intermediaries.Marketing intermediaries actually help the company to promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers or merchant ship be said substantially as firms that help the company to promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers. After that is competitors. Competitors will affects the marketing environment because when there are many competitors in the market, the company will always upgrade or improve their product or services to make sure that their products or services are the best one. For publics, public is any group that has an actual or potential interest in or impact on an organizations ability to achieve its objective.There are seven types of publics that can affect the marketing environment which is financial publics, media publics, government publics, citizen-action publics, local publics, general publics, and internal publics. And finally is the customers. Customers is the important ac tors in the companys microenvironment. The aim of the entire value language system is to serve target customers and create strong relationships with the cutomers. For the second element which is the macroenvironment.Macroenvironment consist of he actors that operate in a larger macroenvironment of forces that shape opportunities and point threats to the company. Macroenvironment consist of demographic, economic, natural, technologies, political, and cultural. Demographic is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupations, and other statistics. Any changes in human demographic environment have ajor affects for business. Next is economic. scotch environment is the factors that affect consumer buying power and spending pattern.Marketers must pay close attention to major trends and consumer spending patterns both across and within their world markets. Natural environment is a natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities. Marketers should be alert of several trends in the natural environment. The first involves groeing shortages of raw materials. Next technological environment, technological is forces that create new technologies, creating new product and market opportunities. Technology has released such wonders as antibiotics, robotic surgery, miniaturized electronics and many more.For political environment, political consist of laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence and limit various organizations and individuals in a given society. Even the closely liberal advocates of free-market economies agree that the system works best with at least some reegulation. Lastly cultural environment. The cultural environment is made up of institutions and other forces that affect a society basis value, perceptions, preferences, and behavior. People grow up in a different society that shape their basic beliefs and values.

Introduction of Event Marketing

Introduction In the following, the feasibility analysis will define whether practicable to organize the Game before 2030 in Hong Kong. granulose refers to the biggest multi- chromosomal mutation games after the surpassing game. on that point be 58 disciplines in this game. Also, it is the biggest grammatical case in the Asian countries. This game is helped by the Olympic Council of China. Theyre part of member organized the resultant role every four years. (Olympic Council of China) Feasibility analysis 1. This event is a tidy idea Asian game gage increase the awareness of sporting and the Hong Kong athletes abide exchange the ascertain and progress with another sport man/sport woman.It can modify the sporting infrastructure in Hong Kong and to meet the international standard of these sport equipments. Through the communication with other countries athlete, it can exchange the experience to gain to a greater extent knowledge to perform the sport and the sport event well even to create the opportunity to organize another sport event to do so. Moreover, it can increase the importance of sport, to deliver the message of becoming a healthier person through and through sufficient physical exercise. It can increase the peoples willingness to doing exercise because they can know more about the sporty stuff via the Asian Game too.Samsung Distribution ChannelThis game can attract more tourists to cut to Hong Kong to visit the event and to visit the many attractions here to raise the genius on it. 2. We have the skills required to plan and decease the event In the past, Hong Kong held fifth East Asian game successfully. (Agency for volunteer service) This organization helps to enroll the volunteers to involvement in the East Asian Game previously. It is important for us to organize the interchangeable event like the Asian Games. Moreover, Hong Kong Leisure and Cultural Services Department organize amount of the sport event successfully in Hong Kong (Appe ndix 3)We have the experience in conducting the sport event like Hong Kong Seven. It enriches our experience in sports event. (Hong Kong Sevens) Moreover, in 2008, Olympic and Paralympics Equestrian Events also organized in Hong Kong successfully. Moreover, we can seek the Olympic Council to transfer experience and allocate the helpers and planners to us to facilitate the event. Asian Game since 1951 and it held 16 snips so as to have many good examples to refer with. In this case, we can sure the necessary skills, knowledge and capabilities can be fulfilled through various sources to stick up with. 3. Community is supporting the Asian gamesThere are two aspects to decide whether the community support. It refers to the government approvals and publicity efforts. Since we have enough skills, well-planning, and effective in allocating resources, it is not hard to get the government to okay this Asian Game. The supporting documents and evidence needs to submit to the government to get the permit. Before submitting to the government, we should seek the pickings of the residents who are nearing the events location. Normally, we need some helpers to collect the option of the residents, to conduct the survey with the citizen to persuade them to involve in this event.In this case, most of them will agree with the event because it is the international sport event and can call down the reputation of Hong Kong. After the agreement of them, we need the publicity to help us to promote the event in a positive way to gain the government approve and support. 4. We have the infrastructure in the community The place that used to conduct the sport event is sufficient. There are many locations available to conduct the event. We can use the resources that are used in East Asian Games previously. Firstly, the Victoria park swimming pool is available to organize the swimming competition. Appendix 1) There have the parking space near the Swimming pool Also, its near the Tin Hau MTR station, have a bus stop on the Hing Fai Street (Appendix 2) In addition, there is Taxi stop, Mini bus stop , tram stops Near the MTR station. The audience of the swimming event can use these transportation tools to go and leave for the event. Moreover, there are lots of Leisure Facilities which are located in Hong Kong. (See Appendix 4) All of them have enough parking spaces, good transportation network, well-constructed roads and tracks, huge exhibition area, supplement of electronic power, water and heating and good as sewage treatment. . Can we get a venue at a price we can afford? According the Previous Press release, running a sport event used around 2. 4 zillion and received around 1. 17 billion. We expected that the expenditure of Asian Games is 3. 4 billion and the revenue of 2. 17 billion. We can find sponsors to support the cost of ornamentation and catering to reduce the expenditure of the Asian Games. Moreover, the venue of the competition has a regular period t o maintain the quality of the venue and the equipment in order to chance on the international standard requirements. We need to gain the safety teams to help to dialogues the sport persons safe.St John is mainly responsible for the large scale of antithetic kinds of event. It keeps to providing the first aid service in Hong Kong. (Please refer to Appendix 6) The venue manager is important when running the event, also, it is a critical role to decide whether the event successful so that he is necessary to monitor the brass of the venue. 6. Will the event attract media support? The Asian Games event will attract media support because it has over 20 countries to join our event so that the media must broadcast the event two or from the country.Most of the promotion tools rely on the sport event time interval to charge higher prices so that the media will support this game. Most of the company will place heavy advertisement during this period to enhance the awareness of them so that t he media will encourage that kind of event. Moreover, the media can enrich the information and to deliver to their audience, to shape the issue, to trigger the discussion of the event. Moreover, the media is more willing to support the government-based event because the government will place advertisement in unalike media periodically.Once the media help the government, the opportunity to place the advertisement or public release in the media will increase. 7. The event is financially viable There are many ways to raise the capital to cover the costs. The sponsorship is the key sources of capital. We can find different sponsors to help us to facilitate the event. Omega companies can take responsibility on timing service. FedEx can help to deliver the materials which are related to the sport event. HSBC can sponsor some part of our expenses. Nike can sponsor the clothes of the sport person.Samsung can support all of LED display monitors. Although is it a capacious investment in thi s event, the raising capital is not hard to complete once it is well-arranged. Also, we can sell the souvenirs to enhance the revenue. Some of the audience prefer to cloud in memory of this event or as a gift to others. 8. The event will attract audiences Through the media and community support, it is sure attracting audience interest. Added up the government, it enhances the involvement of citizens. Also, the sponsors will help us to spread out the information about the event.Moreover, it is an international event in Hong Kong which it only once upon a time so that it is the selling point of this event. People can see the sport man who are coming from different and not coming before the event. The uniqueness of this event is attractive for the audience. It brings benefits for the audience to observe the performance of them which is coming from various countries. 9. The success criteria are reasonable We can referring the past experience of organizing with the event and retrieve t hat this event is very attractive for the audience and the community, edia, government and sponsors will support us because it bring a lot of benefits for them. Enhance the awareness of them is a good example to illustrate this situation. Also, we are financially affordable, it enhance the opportunity for success as well. We can deliver the importance of sporting to the Hong Kongs citizen success through the tools that mentioned above so that it is possible to gain success. The purpose of communicating with the sport man/woman is achieved in this event. Exchange the experience of against the competition also efficacious for them. 10. What are the risks?There have risks when running the event. It refers to the management risk and weather risk. Firstly, it is difficult to sure that all things are in control. It should have many meetings to communicate with a different department to maintain the consistency of the direction. Secondly, the weather is difficult to predict with 100% accu rately so that is should provide other alternatives and to plan the arrangement of delay on competition. Conclusion To conclude, this event is worthy to start with because it brings a lot of long term benefits to the worldwide so that it should be going to run the event.

Artist Statement for Sculpture

Our tape projects shows artistic investigation In that we had to look Into the aspects of this use to testify and figure push through how we could best represent them with what we had. We looked Into the culture of the show and his eccentric person In order to do hunger that. As for the process, It was quite a prospicient one. We first had to figure out the stance and position of the caseful that would best represent the character (oddly enough, in our case, it was his dead, which happens quite a lot to his character in the how, surprisingly) and what sustain/colors we would need to make his character known.Once we had it whole planned out, we started the tape, using different parts of each person in our group. We employ Drains limbs, commence body, stomach bea, and head, and thence used Earaches upper body. We used the technique of wrapping the tape around the part necessitate with the sticky side out and build up until it was thick enough and very carefully cutting the tape off the person, without hurting the structure of the tape or the person. Once all our speckles were all cut out, we aim them all together, using even more tape. The spray painting came next.We used the spray paint to color In the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. oneness of our characters signature items Is his trench c overing and join that he Is almost always wearing. We used the actual articles of clothing for that. Since our character is also an angel, we made angel move out of cardboard and then spray painted those as well and attached them to the tape sculpture itself. We did this project and used this character because, seeing s we both are big fans of the show and this specific character, it is sort of a nerdy representation of the both of us.The material and media influenced our artistic decisions because, using mainly tape, it forced us to think simply. We needed mostly the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and difficult in itself, and the props we needed had to be so associated with this character that It would be very easy to figure out who It was If the person happened to know of the show. The Intended expression or communicating intended with this ice was to deep raze Just accept the nerdy side of you, If you have one.And, for those who know this character, they know that he is all about being truthful to yourself and coming over tremendous odds, which can also hopefully be seen through our piece. I would say we were fairly successful in manifesting our vision with our sculpture. creative person Statement for sculpture By researches Our tape projects shows artistic investigation in that we had to look into the what we had. We looked into the culture of the show and his character in order to do lust that. As for the process, it was quite a long one.We first had to figure out the paint to color in the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. One of our characters signature items is his trench coat and tie that he is almost always wearing. We used the actual the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and character that it would be very easy to figure out who it was if the person happened to know of the show. The intended expression or communication intended with this piece was to deep down Just accept the nerdy side of you, if you have one. And, forArtist Statement for SculptureAdrian Sage Rachel Shaw Our tape projects shows artistic investigation in that we had to look into the aspects of this character to try and figure out how we could best represent them with what we had. We looked into the culture of the show and his character in order to do just that. As for the process, it was quite a long one. We first had to figure out the stance and position of the character that would best represent the character (oddly enough, in our case, it was his dead, which happens quite a lot to his character in the how, surprisingly) and what props/colors we would need to make his character known.Once we had it all planned out, we started the tape, using different parts of each person in our group. We used Drains limbs, lower body, stomach area, and head, and then used Earaches upper body. We used the technique of wrapping the tape around the part needed with the sticky side out and building up until it was thick enough and very carefully cutting the tape off the person, without hurting the Truckee of the tape or the person.Once all our pieces were all cut out, we put them all together, using even more tape. The spray painting came next. We used the spray paint to color in the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. One of our characters signature items is his trench coat and tie that he is almost always wearing. We used the actual articles of clothing for that. Since our character is also an angel, we made angel wings out of cardboard and then spray painted those as well and attached them to he tape sculpture itself.We did this project and used this character because, seeing as we both are big fans of the show and this specific character, it is sort of a nerdy representation of the both of us. The material and media influenced our artistic decisions because, using mainly tape, it forced us to think simply. We needed mostly the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and difficult in itself, and the props we needed had to be so associated with this harasser that it would be very easy to figure out who it was if the person happened to know of the show.The intended expression or communication intended with this piece was to deep down Just accept the nerdy side of you, if you have one. And, for those who know this character, they know that he is all about being true to yourself and coming over tremendous odds, which can also hopefully be seen through our piece. I would say we were fairly successful in manifesting our vision with our sculpture. Artist Statement for Sculpture By researches

Australian Aboriginal Art Essay

The aboriginal people mainly used chromatic for artworks, such as on rock, wood, bark and the human body.Ochre is mined from particular sites. It is a special type of rock thats heavily coloured because of the iron oxide contained inside, and comes in a variety of colours yellow, white, red, purple (it is identical to red ochre chemically but of a different hue) and brown.It could be used on rock (cave walls, or just macroscopic rocks), wood (shields, log coffins, etc.), bark and skin, and artifacts. To dismay the paint from ochre rocks, one simply needs to find a rich coloured rock, ground it up, and add oil.Other materials such as charcoal and build colourings were used to make black and dark green. Twigs, fibres and fingers were also used to get different strokes of paint, similar to the use of paintbrushes. contrivance is central to the primary life. It can be made for political, social, utilitarian and didactive purposes, and is inherently connected to the religious domain. Art is also a means by which the present is connected with the past and the humans with the supernatural. Art also activates the powers of the ancestral beings, expresses individual and group identity and the relationships between the land and the people.It was not until the eighteenth century, when the Europeans came to Australia, that Aboriginal art stopped being made unless to fulfill traditional cultural needs, and this has only remained the in the case in varying degrees since.Contemporary Aboriginal Painting MethodsIn the 1930s, artists Rex Battarbee and John Gardner first introduced watercolor painting to an Indigenous man, who later used to create landscape paintings and were immediately successful and became the first indigenous Australian watercolourist.The word contemporary means new or of the present time. Contemporary aboriginal paintings have adapted the usage of canvas and acrylate resin paints. Even though these arts still uses the traditional styles and symbols , the methods be a bit different. It is a mixture of the traditional and the modern culture.The main reasons that the European painting materials began to be popular so quickly is because using acrylic colours and canvas saves a lot of time for them and at easy to sell. You cant really be expected to bring a big boulder to sell Of course, even so, some artists still paint using the traditional methods.Different artists from different regions create different artworks because of their different surroundings and understandings. still even though their artworks are different, their subjects are all the same Dream time. Aboriginal paintings and drawings are created to show how they live and how they think the world is made. Even though the materials changed, it doesnt change the subject.Some paintings also show the aboriginals beliefs, but they are sacred to the tribe. These sacred paintings and drawings are only allowed to be viewed by the tribe and zilch else.2 Contemporary aborigi nal artistsAlbert Namatjira was an Australian artist. He was an Indigenous Australian of the Western MacDonnell Ranges area. He is perhaps one of Australias best known Aboriginal painter.He was famous for his watercolour Australian outback desert landscapes, which were not in the symbolic style of the traditional paintings, but very detailed and colourful.another(prenominal) is Barbara Weir. She is an Australian Aboriginal artist and politician. Her paintings include representations of particular plants and dreamings, inspired by deep Aboriginal traditions. She uses two distinctive stylistic conventions, which are linear and stop painting.Bibliography* http//www.mineralszone.com/minerals/ochre.html* http//www.aboriginalartonline.com/methods/methods.php* http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKqA3RteH1A* Aboriginal art by Caruana, Wally* http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Namatjira

Cybercrime and its impact on International Business

Cyber crime can be referred to any illegal activity that is executed with the help of a estimator. Such kinds of crimes aim always been executed ever since the computer engine room was introduced (Cross, F 2007). With the advent of Inter kale, these crimes have pass watered an even faster pace. These thefts be not limited to enclosed vicinity. Accessing to entropy of an organization while sitting in some other part of the world through mesh has now become extremely effortless. This has drastic affects on organizations.Stealing mad information much(prenominal) as data of the logical argument exchange, profits of a financial institution and even identities of individuals (Cross, F 2007) to entrance money into their personal accounts argon crimes that are increasing rapidly. This has led to many connotations for bank linees worldwide taking better security measures. Cyber crimes committed are unique in such a way that no physical existence of material or equipment is nee ded. Everything is done through the use of a computer (Nag, D & Bajaj, K 2005). This has make these crimes even more life-threatening and difficult to control. Opportunities for cyber criminalsThe increasing globalization has led to the merger of activities wholly over the world. Banks, stock markets, multi landals all have become connected with each other and technology has become the life and blood for all organizations. Used for various purposes such as enhanced communication mediums and information sharing, expert advancements have also made businesses worldwide more susceptible to frauds and misuse of information (Grabosky, P 2005). Amongst all technological give risements of the 20th century the internet is a widely used cats-paw for information sharing all over the world.Between the year 2001 and 2002 there has been an increase of $6501 billion revenue creation generated from business executed online (Grabosky, P2005). This kernel there are greater chances for individ uals to commit cyber crimes that are both dangerous and risky to the business and also illegal in nature (ibid). Businesses worldwide make use of electronic communication content particularly those in the Western World and t so computer and cyber crimes have exploded after the 1990s (Chamely, H 2003).The use of internet has fuelled the globalization process and hence the world has become smaller. People crosswise the globe can now connect to each other easily though electronic means. However this advantage also carries perils to security. Issues such as fraud over the internet and piracy have been facilitated with the internet victimisation (ibid). Multinationals have offices all over the world that are connected providing cyber criminals with the opportunity to act. It could be someone from within the employees or even a third party criminal.With the pace of technological development, e-commerce has come into existence and businesses are shifting not single their iodine opera tions online but transferring their complete business processes online (Edin, M 2002). Bank for instances have started to widen international fund transfers from branches in 2 different parts of the worlds through internet which provides criminal opportunity for fund embezzlement which could mean loss of Brobdingnagian amounts of money for the banks. Online businesses such as Amazon. com deal in online shopping and purchasing of goods without dealing in any brick and mortar business.All such organizations function globally and hence are at a greater chance of cyber fraud then a business that only has one office in a single country and hence a smaller network and governance. Impact of cyber crimes on business activities All businesses internationally have started to rely on electronic means of doing work and hence dependence on internet and technological sources has gained immense importance. Break down or illegal access to business information system and data base can have sever e repercussions Hindrance in day to day operations of a business akin communication with employees across the bands. Some companies function internationally with employees connected through means of video conferencing or emails etc (Grabosky, P 2005). A complete shutdown of business for instance organizations such as Wal-Mart function on a real time inventory management system and illegal access gained by a competitor means sharing of sensitive inventory data and customer preferences. E commerce business entails exploitation of relation online with suppliers as well.This affect is multiplied when cyber crimes not only gives access to financial data of the targeted organization but even its suppliers who may be functioning in another part of the world (Grabosky, P 2005). another(prenominal) great loss that the company might impertinence is the declining confidence level of customers. Consumer have less trust in the business functions especially online retailing like online sho pping, purchases and electronic banking. And with the increasing rate of such crimes companies might lose on their customers.Thus companies must ensure that they do not loose on any grievous customers due lack of trust in the companys system (Smith, A 2004). Economic losings to business resultant of frauds have also change magnitude. These are measured in terms of declining profits or fraudulent transactions. An example could be the Russian TOC efforts to steal $10 million dollars from Citi Bank in the the States through forty unlawful fund usage (Jones, DM 2004). Another institution which has had to face the impact of cyber crimes in terms of economic losses is the stock market where traders trade online.Company information (functioning in L. A. ) available to individuals has been misused where vilify information was posted onto the internet wizarding to stock price increase and hence investors all over the world were affected (ibid). Types of cyber crimes and their impacts Ac cording to David Carters research (Grabosky, P 2005), there are three acts which can be labeled as cyber crime entering into some ones computer through illegal means and mishandling or damaging data, doing something illegal through means of the net or computer like piracy and thirdly, usage of computers to store some illegal information.Cyber crimes that generally take bottom within an organization take place through emails, viruses transferred through email or through software being used by the company, access to company database for employee or customer information (Nag, D & Bajaj, K 2005). Further detailed classifications of cyber crimes and how they affect organizations is explained below Fraud in telecom services Such a crime is committed by gaining access to the organizations switchboard and fashioning use of call time.Not only does this cause the organization to be expensed with the bill worth the talk time used, is also a worry for the individual subscribers using that pa rticular service for instance an engineer in India was caught thieving hundred Internet hours from a particular customer (Grabosky, P 2005). Criminals of such sort also gain access to calling card data for customers and hence they can make their calls on the expense of the customers who then have to founder larger bills and in return blame the company for poor device (ibid).Hacking into computers to gain access to data Hacking into company data which is password protected is another form of cyber crime that is very common. This has caused the most extensive damage to organizations especially organizations which mostly deal in financial data example banks. For instance, the accountant of a bank who is computer literate can gain access to finances of the bank and transfer funds in his name causing economic losses to the his organization (Cross, F 2007)Cyber Terrorists There work is very much similar to the terrorists that are a threat to national and international security of an indi vidual nation and global relations. Cyber terrorists pose a threat to the national security of organizations by accessing into the central processing system (Cross, F 2007). This is particularly useful for business competitors to gain access to their competitors financial or future plans and monitor their activities to gain competitive edge (ibid).Piracy issues and counterfeiting Reproducing products or services of various businesses without legal rights is another classic parapraxis of cyber crime. This is most extensively found in the media industry where movies are pirated without any legal rights and sold at even lower prices This has served as a riddle for media producers example the movie The world is not enough starring James Bond was distributed over the internet even before it was available for public by the officials (Grabosky, P 2005). Implications for businesses what businesses need to do?Cyber crime activities have caused losses of millions of dollars for companies ho wever many companies do not prefer to report such incidents due to security department of their reputation and hence the data on cyber crimes is still incomplete (Grabosky, P 2005). The massive exploitation of these crimes has led businesses to take action. Global organization are making use of further technology to strengthen their systems of information sharing such as their data bases which contains customer information and financial data.Focus is now on IT itself to develop such products, services and solutions that do not promote the risk of cyber thefts and frauds (Edin, M 2002) Along with the governments of various nations coupled with investments from individual organizations in the corporate world, efforts are being made create more secure systems that could prevent cyber crimes (ibid). Venture in IT infrastructure and security According to a report of the Internet association industriousness in Australia, on an average thirty five different cyber crime attempts are made o n an individual organizations system (Grabosky, P 2005).One of the greatest actions that companies have now started to take is focus on their IT aggroups in order to build a strong and secure network and data base. This team must not only focus on building an internal secure system but also focus on cross border security as most businesses now function globally (ibid). Investing money in infrastructure and training related to IT development against cybercrime protection is becoming a necessity for all organizations and this investment is no longer considered to be an expense (Edin, M 2002).Such work was once and still is considered by some organizations as a function of purely IT engineers however this is not the causa. As discussed how threatening the consequences of cyber frauds can be for any business, whether functioning online in a physical environment, it is principal(prenominal) that a collaborative effort of all members of the organization is made to avoid these risks (E din, M 2002).With this, development of a new concept has emerged cyber space security (Smith, A 2004) which focuses on protecting not only business systems but also consumer information. Access to consumer information like their pin number and account information in a bank means risk of losing their money if their personal information is lost. Assessing financial impact of cyber frauds Another important analysis being conducted by companies across the world is the cost of security frauds being carried out within their organizations (Cashell, B et.Al. 2004). Such an analysis provides the companies with the facts of how risky such crime attacks can be for them in terms of risks of information sharing with competitors, risk of alteration of consumer perceptions (Smith, A 2004) and risk of economic losses (Miller, R 2007) being incurred by the firm I case of the system being damaged and information extracted. The fact that these frauds and thefts have led to losses in monetary terms has generated the focus of the organizations in this regard.According to survey conducted by a computer science institute, there has been an increase in financial losses inform by organizations due to cyber fraud in US in the past three consecutive years. Every year the percentage increase in frauds rises. According to that survey, corporations are not able to comprehend the danger that such frauds expose the organizations to and hence they misjudge the consequences (Cyber crime bleeds US corporations financial losses from attacks climb for three years in a row as reported in Koletar, J 2003).The increase in such acts has not only forced businesses but also government of individual nations to act to promote business especially that of e-commerce. The IT Act introduced in India in the year 2000, also incorporated certain activities related to cyber crime in e-commerce business and activities such as hacking into computer systems, affecting privacy of consumer information and disruptin g computer system encryptions and codes (Nag, D & Bajaj, K 2005). The basic reason was to instill trust amongst customers of e-commerce.The use of Internet is a two way tunnel for organizations. They must it to enhance relations with business partners, suppliers and customers. At the same time, it has given a chance to hackers for committing crimes of mass scale that require the tending of policymakers in the organization and individual employees too (Salifu, A 2008). Thus internet frauds have become a problem not only for the developing nations who face a shortage of technological skills but en the developed world (ibid). ConclusionSumming up the former discussion leads us to a conclusion that cyber frauds and risks have increased with the level of globalization and thus pose major threats to international business in the form of information loss, access of grave information by the wrong hands, threats to intellectual property right and to business operations, financial losses and wrong information being leaked out regarding a certain company (Edin, M 2002). With the development of global business, more data is transferred and shared online through electronic means and hence cyber fraud has been motivated to a dangerous level.The threat of such risks has lead businesses and even governments to develop solutions ensuring that customer and company information I not leaked out and does not reach the wrong hands. Companies are focusing on developing risk management solutions and are digitizing (Edin, M, 2002, p. 17) their systems introducing stronger security checks and encryptions to protect the company against cyber frauds. Bibliography Cashell, B, Jackson, WD & Jickling, M, Webel, B 2004, Economic Impact of Cyber attacks, Congressional Research Service, Retrieved from scholar.google. com, Retrieved on 8th April 2010 Chamely, H 2003, Cybercrime and Society, Geo-Sciences, environment and Man, Retrieved from books. google. com, Retrieved on 8th April 2010 Cross , F & Miller, R 2007, Wests legal environment of business, 6th edition, Cengage Learning, Thomson West, USA Edin, M, Smith, B & Chiozza, E 2002, Challenges and Achievements in E-business and E-work, IOS Press, Netherlands Gobrasky, P & Broadhurst, R 2005 (eds), Cyber Crime The challenge in Asia, Hong Kong University Press Jones, DM 2004 (ed.), Globalization and the new terror, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, UK Koletar, J 2003, Fraud exposed, John Wiley and Sons Inc , New Jersey. Miller, R and Jentz, G 2007, fundamentals of business law, 2nd edition, South Western Cengage Learning, USA Nag, D & Kamlesh, B 2005, E-commerce, the cutting edge of business, Tata McGraw Hill, India Salifu, A, 2008, The impact of internet crime on development, Journal of Financial Crime, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 432-443. Smith, A 2004, Cybercriminal impacts on online business and consumer confidence, Online Information Review, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 224-234.

Psychological Analysis of “The Butterfly Effect” Essay

This paper revolves around the four main psychological aspects of the 2004 movie The B talkfly issue which are memory retrieval in Evan, scathe in the shells, depression, and Evans therapy. In memory we provide look through the protagonists, Evan, past and how he represses his memory and retrieves them back as adult. In trauma we will look at the divers(prenominal) events Evans friend Lenny experiences and how it affects his life and gives him traumatic disorders. Next, we will examine depressive symptoms in the character Kayleigh. Finally, we will look at the different treatments Evans therapist uses on him and his reasons why. I will reveal each of the intention these four aspects play and relate them to the characters and the movie.In the movie The Butterfly pith a boy named Evan develops a unknown hereditary disease where he disconsolates out during very traumatic events. These blackouts eventually fade away when we moves away and he never experiences them once again. One day, in college he reads an old journal from his childhood and all the old memories hit him like a brick. Within days he discovers he is up to(p) to actually go back in clock and change those past traumatic events, which turn outs in a series altered corporealities. In these different realities, not only do the events change, but Evan and his friends develop totally new idenities This movie mainly revolves around Evans memory, trauma and depression in some of the characters, and the therapy used to try to treat Evans illness.In that brief summary alone you are able to see that Evans memory is a large part of this movie. Throughout the movies Evan goes through periods ofmemory repressions where he gets these uncontrollable blackouts, usually under times of heavy accent mark and trauma, and wakes up completely unmindful(predicate) of what happened. These blackouts occurred when he is participating in child pornography, killing a women and her baby, his scram trying to kill him and watching his dog be burned alive.Repressed memories are memories of actual events that were pushed into the unconscious because they are emotionally threatening (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.183). That means although these events are emotionally charged they are forgotten not because they are pushed out of cognisance but because the individual mentally lay out them into another place in their mind.Evan eventually moves away from this town leaving Lenny, Tommy and Kayleigh. later on that we notice that these sudden blackouts depart and when he goes to college he is able to live a normal life. Until, he reads one of his old journals and all the old memories come back to him and he is able vividly experience them through a process known as memory retrieval. He is even able to go back in time and change his actions. Although this obviously is not possible in real life, it is an example of a ingest that shows that, as we try to recall something our brain works to equalize t he brain state we had during the event we are remembering (DeNoon 2005), so when your brain state matches the state in your memory youll remember it a lot easier.This study is neat in Evans case, because has he read through his journal entries he, in a sense, put himself into his teenage shoes and is able to visualize that subscribe to moment he is reading. Therefore, a persons emotion can affect a their memory retrieval. (It is) much like when you try to remember where you put your keys last night, if you recall that you were washing dishes, that might trigger associated memories, leading you to remember that your keys are coterminous to the sink (DeNoon 2005).Evan also develops implicit memories during his frat boy modus vivendi reality. Implicit memories are memories that cannot be retrieved voluntarily but rather predispose a person to process information or behave certain shipway in the presence of specific stimuli (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.169).In this altered reality Evan becomes the leader of a lodge and one of the popular jocks, a totally different parting compared to his hardworks, shybehavior in the starting time reality. Yet, even though it is still normal Evan switching through different realities he starts to involuntarily develop these habits the fraternity persona would do, like cheat on tests and bully younger students. These actions and personalities he developed is an example of a type of implicit memory known as habits. Cheating on his psychology test and yelling at one of his pledges was a well-learned response that is carried out automatically.The next topic the movie portrays is trauma in the character Lenny. Lenny is most affected by two traumatic events shown in the movie, the first is when he accidentally blows up a mailbox killing a mother and her baby and the second is when he kills Tommy during one of Evans interactive memory. After those experiences Lenny develops clear signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Ac cording to the DSM-IV-TR, the diagnosis of PSTD is decided when cardinal conditions are met.First, the person experiences an event that involves an injury or death and Lenny clearly experienced death through murdering the mother and baby, and killing Tommy. Next, the traumatized person responds to the situation with fear, which Lenny shows from the utter shock after the mailbox blows up and he becomes so afraid of what he has done that he collapses and ends up in hospitalized.Lenny shows persistent avoidance of anything associated with the trauma (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.420). This explains why Lenny, after so many years, was still in his direction building model airplanes after Evan goes back home to him. Also, when Evan asks Lenny to described what happened during that event Lenny violently threatens him to kill him if he ever mentions it again. Model airplanes is a hobby he enjoys and it helps keep him distracted from all his thoughts, which is why his room contained over one nose candy models. If he keeps himself preoccupied with the model planes, those thoughts of killing the mother will never cross his mind.Not only does Lenny and his model airplane hobby distract him from the trauma but it also show a very distinct relationship between dissociation and trauma. Constance J. Dalenburg conducted an experiment which shows that there is strong empirical support for the hypothesis that traumacauses dissociation (a perceived detachment of the mind from the emotional state or even from the body), and that dissociation remains related to trauma history when envisage proness is controlled (Dalenberg 2012).After experiencing the two traumas Lenny enters a dreamlike state where he completely separates himself from the world by staying in his room all day and doing nothing else. counterbalance when Evan comes to visit him in his bedroom or in the insane asylum he never displays any emotions, speak to him or even acknowledge he is there. During the dog bla ckout Lenny witnessed Tommy burning Evans dog alive and Tommy told him, if you tell anyone, Ill slit your throat.Lenny was discharged from the hospital just forward that occurred and before Evan called him out to play we can see Lenny was busy working on a model airplane. Therefore, we can conclude that Lenny makes these model airplanes, stays in his room all day and even keeps his room exactly the same (which we can see because he still race car bed) because he trying to outperform himself from reality and mentally revert back to the exact time before he witnessed Evans dog being burned alive.The third topic face up in the movie is depression. Kayleigh and Evan go through periods of depression through three different altered realities of the movie. In the first altered reality Evan goes back to his hometown and finds Kayleigh working as waitress, in the next altered reality Kayleigh becomes a streetwalker after Evan goes back and accidentally kills Tommy, and in the last realit y Evan loses his arms and legs along with the love of his life, Kayleigh to Lenny. The four main symptoms of major depressive disorder (depression) shown throughout these scenes were insomnia and tiredness, heavy sadness, feeling of hopelessness, and thoughts of suicide.In the first reality Kayleigh shows physical signs of insomnia and tiredness. Physically, you can tell by her sluggish movements and heavy bags under her eyes that she is not getting enough rest. She then goes on to shout at him saying, nothings ever sledding to get better Evan, nothing ever gets better. This quote and the fact that she is just a waiter shows the feeling of hopelessness and how she believes there is no real future and she will never be truly riant due to her traumatizing past.This feeling of hopelessness might have occurred after Evan moved away from her, make herto have no one else to rely on. That change can also cause depression because when change occurs, stress happens. Significant levels of stress can result from any important life change, but people vary considerably in the ways they respond to change in their livesTheir reactions depend on their resources and the contexts in which stress occurs. If you have the money, time, and friends to help you pick up and go on after a disruption, you will certainly fare better (Mcgregor 2006), all of which Kayleigh doesnt have anymore, leading her to developed depression. Kayleigh also cries and yell at Evan for bringing up old memories, a potential sign of heavy sadness. Finally, Evan finds out the next day that Kayleigh committed suicide, (thoughts of suicide) which is the last symptom of clinical depression.In the second reality Evan finds Kayleigh in a run down motel room as hooker with a drug addiction. Kayleigh is portraying signs of worthlessness in her body because of the sexual acts she is involved in to receive money. Due the sexual abuse she received from her father she now feels her body is dirty or damaged making he r believe she in unworthy of being treated as a normal person.This is a big contribution to her low self esteem and her drug abuse issue. Not only does she feel used but the abuse she suffered from her dad, the first true male role model in her life, leaves her to feel that people will always hurt her. You can see her environment plays a big role in her depression because in the final altered reality, she lives in a nurturing environment with her mother and is finally happy which leads her live to a normal happy life and a better career.In the final reality Evan loses his arms and legs after trying to save the mom and child from the explosion. During that scene Evan sees Kayleigh run up to Lenny and kiss him. You can tell from his facial expression he was feeling sadness and remorse over not being with her when he knows he could be. After losing his arms and legs, Evan realizes life for him is hopeless, and he can never amount to anything because he doesnt arms or Kayleigh, so that sign of worthlessness is once again showing. Evan tries to drown himself in the movie, showing those thoughts of suicide. Evan shows a clear example of Aaron Becks negative cognitive triads of depression.Thetriad consists of a negative view of the world, a negative view of the self, and a negative view of the future (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.412). Evan views the world as unfair because of his missing limbs, his disability leave him to think his life pointless, and he know his future is nothing without Kayleigh and his limbs.Finally, there was some use of psychological strategies and therapy techniques Evans therapist uses to try to find a way to diagnose and play this rare disease. The first treatment Evans therapist tried was hypnosis. The therapist tried to calm Evan, then told him to recollect his memory of that mailbox event and play, rewind, and ruin it like a movie. Hypnosis did not work in Evans case, instead only causing nose bleeds and headaches . As a child, when his mom first realizes something is handle Evan is given a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan to look for anything wrong in his brain structure.Yet, they were not able to find anything wrong with his brain. The most effective method used was asking Evan to keep a journal of his daily life. Journals are commonly used and is an example of one of Becks cognitive therapy techniques which is the process of helping clients view their situation in a new light (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.420). This method proves to be affective because it helps Evan solve the root of his black outs and realize he is able to go back in time during those blackouts and control his past body, preventing certain stimuli.In conclusion, you can see that The Butterfly Effect portrays a lot of psychological facts and disorders because of all the traumatic events these young children went through. The biggest aspect of The Butterfly Effect is the different types of memory Evan uses in the movie, like repression, r etrieval, and implicit. The main melodic theme of the movie is that one tiny change can completely alter the future and we clearly see that through the different identity each character goes through in the movie.In some realities Lenny is forced to live life alone and in fear under his extreme post traumatic stress disorder due to all the traumatic events. In two realities Kayleigh goes through symptoms of depression, like sadness, thoughts of suicide, insomnia, and feelings of hopelessness due to factors like her sexual abuse and hostile environment. distributively event the characterswent through plays a drastic role on how they turned out, which shows that a lot of our life is really not under our control.

Dante Club

The Dante corporation begins with the murder of fictional Chief Justice Judge Healey, who had avoided taking a position to stop or support the escaped slaves of the South. Found by his chamberm instigate near a white flag atop a short wooden staff, Healey had been hit in the head and then left in his garden to be eaten alive by strategically placed maggots and stung by hornets. Holmes, who examines the body for the police, recognizes the correlation amidst the murder and the vindicatements seen in Dantes Inferno.Then Reverend Talbot, who was paid by the Harvard Corporation to write against Dante, was found dead in an underground cemetery, buried up to his waist upside down, his feet burnt. Members of the Dante Club, a group of poets translating The Divine Comedy from Italian into English, notice the parallels between the murders and the punishments detailed in Dantes Inferno. The club, including Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. , and James Russell Lowell, set s out to solve the murders, fearing that the virtue will ruin Dantes burgeoning reputation in America, thus making their translation a failure.Then, Phineas Jennison, both a wealthy contributor to the Harvard Corporation and friend to the translators (a schismatic), is sliced open exactly down the midstall killed in extreme fashion and undeniable resemblance to the punishments of people in Dantes Inferno. Eventually, the murderer is observed to be a former Civil War Soldier Dan Teal, a man who worked at Ticknor and Fields. operate partly mad by the trauma of his war experiences, Teal hears Dante Club member George Washington Greene good-looking sermons on Dante, and becomes convinced that Dante alone understood the need for perfect justice in the world.With protecting Dante as his sole motivation, Teal takes it upon himself to release Hells punishments as indicated by Dante, in order to purify the city. Teal finds each of his victims when learning of their involvement in the st opping of the translations, which become their respective sins. The club eventually tries to capture him, with the aid of Bostons first African-American policeman Nicholas Rey, the only other person who saw the connection, while attempting to punish Harvard treasurer Dr. Manning and Pliny Mead (the traitors). Mead was a student of the Dante course who helped betray his eacher by cooperating with Manning. He later fled when the club attempted to punish him for his involvement in stopping the translation of the Inferno. They later encounter him as he tries to round up the translators, to punish them for not embracing his work. Dr. Manningsaved by Longfellow, Holmes, Rey, Lowell, and Fieldsrealizes the situation as he corned from his attempted punishment of being buried naked in ice. He sees Teal on the pass with a gun to Longfellow, and Manning ends the murderers life, thus returning the city to normal.

Equal Opportunity and Discrimination Essay

Anti-Discrimination policy for women at workplace was coined back forty historic period ago when U. S congress passed an Equal Pay Act of 1963 eitherowing women the freedom to receive the same contain as their male colleagues. Moreover, this act was mostly set as an example by almost all(a) some other the other countries that later began the process of anti- secernment and equal opportunity for women in all fields of life. Anti-discrimination policies that allow in women with lesser to compete with males of skills more than women do is considered to be a appointed discrimination for women.This practice is besides called quota placement in many countries. The procedure is basically followed in bureaucracy where much(prenominal) of the employments atomic number 18 make through hiring people from different race, religion and educational background. The quota system in effect allows peoples with unequal educational levels to compete on the same ground. Many countries, such as t he sub-continent (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) follow similar steps of quota system or corroboratory discrimination as it is known in general to allow women to participate in politics, government institutions and state organizations.This allows women to have more opportunity then males to excel in career without having a specified educational criterion. The anti-discrimination policy that tends to allow less skilled women labor to work as much of with highly skilled male labor is however banned in some countries. This kind of positive discrimination is banned in the United Kingdom. Much of the critics point out flaws in the positive discrimination being provided and mark them as leverage for being a woman.They point out that many throw advantage of the affirmative discrimination by identifying themselves as deprived and take over employment of those who are deserving individuals. Moreover, apart from work related arguments, Gary K. Clabaugh writes in one of his articles about t he negative effect of positive discrimination on college students. He gives a comparative example of a Hispanic wealthy fille in U. S and an American white boy who has hardly managed money to support his tuition.Despite all what he had done to enter college, the Hispanic might be selected because of her race and gender. The mere purpose was to arrangement the demerits of positive discrimination in society. Therefore, such laws have raised question about the threats it poses to rise of injustice. On the contrary, Affirmative serves for women likewise have some benefits. The past we had seen was in desperate need for affirmative action like policies. Women in the past were allowed only to work as teachers, nurses, or mates.This caused them to become demotivated and remain economically poor not allowing them to social progress. Affirmative action policies later allowed women to excel as a steadfast and efficient work force. Women were hired as doctors, lawyers, construction worker s, top executives, corporate CEOs, police officers, fall upon pilots in the military, and even U. S. Secretary of State, and other occupations that were usually destined for men. Positive discrimination further besides allowed women. Moreover, on a racial basis, African Americans were not allowed better jobs just because of their color.This trend later diluted due to the implementation of positive discrimination which caused equal opportunity for everyone. Therefore, it is true that positive discrimination for women and other race related issues have been misused and have been discredited by many critics but it is also imperative that one should know what really caused the concept to come to existence. It is this anti-discrimination for a woman (positive discrimination in reality) that has caused the society to progress in ideology of freedom that we see and experience today.ReferencesMasselot, A., 2007-07-25 Deep Impact routine the Impact of Anti-Discrimination Law Paper present ed at the annual meeting of the The Law and Society Association, TBA, Berlin, Germany . 2009-05-24 from http//www. allacademic. com/meta/p175402_index. html Hirsh, E. and Kornrich, S. , 2004-08-14 The linguistic context of Discrimination The Impact of Firm Conditions on Workplace Race and Gender Discrimination Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online PDF.2009-05-26 from Gary K. Clabaugh (2000). Positive Discrimination. Retrieved July 28, 2009 from http//www. newfoundations. com/Clabaugh/CuttingEdge/PositiveDiscrimination. html Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. (2003). Discrimination. MSN. Retrieved July 28, 2009 from http//encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_761573635/Discrimination. html Discrimination.

The Relevance of Loyalty in “Julius Caesar”

The Relevance of Loyalty in Julius Caesar In the Shakespearian play Julius Caesar, firmty is relevant to each person. In the eyes of Marc Antony, Marcus Brutus, and Cassius, the term loyalty means something exclusively different to each man. In a sense, each of the three characters is only loyal to what he thinks is beloved and rightfield but in some cases, his morals also fluctuate with his desires. Marc Antony plays the specific role of a son-like figure to Caesar.He takes no part in the conspiracy which eventually leads to the demise of Caesar although when Caesar does die, Antony baits Marcus Brutus with flattery to ensure his proportional favor with Caesars murderers. Nonetheless, Marc Antony is loyal to Caesar as well as the memory of Caesar. He uses his favor with Brutus and the conspirators to run into permission to speak at Caesars burial ceremony, subtly inciting rebellion in the citizens of Rome. As previously stated, Antony is loyal to Caesar in life as well as in death.Marcus Brutus loyalties, on the other hand, take a breather with Rome. As one of Caesars most trusted friends, Brutus respects and admires Caesar but when decisions concern the entire popish Empire, Brutus weighs Rome more important than his friend. Because of this loyalty to Rome, Brutus is swayed by one of the conspirators and becomes a conspirator himself. He doesnt side with Caesars enemies because of envy or jealousy but because he believes it is the right thing to do in Romes best interest.During the play, Brutus is in constant war with himself, wondering if what he did was the right thing. His loyalty to Rome and his friendship with Caesar battle with each other throughout the piece. Cassius, however, is consumed with a lust for force-out and Caesar is obviously in his way. It seems he plots to kill Caesar for his own personal gain. Cassius uses Brutus as a puppet, idea Brutus will do whatever he requests. He is abruptly proven wrong when Brutus confronts Cassius of his crooked demands.Cassius is savage but is placated soon after. He is loyal only to himself, using the excuse of preserving democracy to rationalize his actions. Marc Antony was loyal to Caesar, Marcus Brutus was loyal to Rome, and Cassius was loyal to himself. Three men fought for three different causes, two noble and one ignoble. though Brutus and Cassius both wanted Caesars death, they wanted it for two very different reasons. In Julius Caesar, loyalty is arranged with mens beliefs. Each man made his choices based on the foundation of his loyalties.

A Rainy Day essay

A Rainy Day A sudden gust of wind swept through the house. Sounds of things dropping heavily onto the floor and doors and windows slamming shut echoed throughout the estate. Irene looked up from her book, which she had been deeply engrossed in for the past hour. Anna, the maid, was running to and fro, picking up fallen items and solicitation the clothing from the clothesline. It seemed that a heavy downpour was imminent. Reluctantly, Irene put down her book and got up to help. She shivered as other gust of wind blew across the room.It was chilly. Just as she took out the last piece of clothing for the clothesline, the precipitate began to fall. At first, it was a drizzle, but it grew heavier. The sky darkened and heavy gloom spread everyplace the house. Irene off-key on all the lamps in the house. It felt a little eerie, with the winds howling and the house being as dark as it was, even though it was mid-day. The rain was drumming heavily on the window panes. Its pierce was so strong that they had to close the front and back doors to pre vent it from getting into the house.Irene followed Anna around. Not being employ to the dreary weather and the gloomy surroundings, she was feeling rather frightened. She wished her parents were home to comfort her, but it would be some other few hours before they came home from their workplaces. Anna was a little irritated. She did not like people looking over her shoulder when she was working, so she told Irene to watch television. However Irene was reluctant to stay in the living room by herself, and insisted that Anna stay with her.Later , when Anna saw that the girl was pre meshed with the programme, she sneaked back into the kitchen to finish her chores. By the time the show ended, the rain had stopped and the sky had brightened. Relived, Irene returned to her book and was soon engrossed in it again, until her parents came home. She was glad that Anna had been around, and that she was able to keep herself occupie d with the television programme to help her get through the dreary afternoon.

Mgt 401 Week 2 Essay

Business Model ComparisonMost abject demarcati adepts assume some outside funding. Not many entrepreneurs have enough personal capital to open and assert funding for a clientele. To attract investors and attain partnerships, a disdain owner should consider a business model necessary. This paper will comp ar two restaurant businesses, identify the business model and forms of self-will for each business by completing a Comparison of Business matrix, describe benefits by building a sustainable war-ridden advantage, and giving advantages and disadvantages of each business ownership. Great introduction. You state the purpose and what you visualize to addressMcDonalds restaurants argon among the most recognizable in the world. Their quintessential arches tooshie be identify in almost every country. This fast-food mogul is one of the biggest and most profitable corporations in the intentness (what industry? Make sure you provide information on the restaurant industry). Serving a s a cold opposite is Datillos restaurant in Hemet, California. This small restaurant is cognise as the only beauteous dining experience in town and has only one location. The companies both re extradite the polar opposites of forms of business ownership.Comparison of Businesses MatrixComparison Items McDonalds Datillos Fast food, low smell, low prices. Sit-down restaurant, risque quality, and mid-level prices Value Proposition We place the customer experience at the coreWelcome home, here you can enjoy a casual of all we do lunch or dinner in a warm, festive ( determine In Action, 2013). atmosphere. (Datillos Ristorante About Us, 2013). Target Market each(prenominal) Markets, all classes All Markets, all classes Value Chain captivating to people looking for in dear(predicate) Attractive to people looking for a fine dining and fast food. Fast growth rate. experience. Can manage with rivals on quality and go. Revenue In 2012 gross income was $27.6 Billion . In 2012 gross income was $459,000. Position More hazard for expansion and Unique cuisine (niche) offers competitive competitive advatange advantage, less opportunity for expansion Competitive dodging Serving food at the lowest possible price Only fine dining in town. Au and thentic Italian while reserving as much quality. Also reliantfood, very high quality products. on nostalgia to bring customers back. Form of Ownership Corporation When a business is owned by resole Proprietorship a business that is owned multiple people and run by degrade-lying and managed by one person. managers and employees. Good informationBenefits To Building A Competitive AdvantageWhen evaluating the benefits of each business, it is important to consider the surface of each business. As an example, both sole proprietorships and partnerships argon relatively small in size and whitethorn perhaps provide more than individualized service to each of their clients. In many businesses, cu stomers appreciate personalized service and may in turn hire small businesses for that service. On the other hand, a big business, like McDonalds, typically is composed of more resources and may offer the prospective customer a lower price.Another competitive advantage of a smaller business, like Datillos, is the ability to provide customers with a higher(prenominal) level of quality. Because customers of small businesses deal more closely with a tight nit group of employees, the quality and service provided to the customer is much greater than a bigger corporation composed of numerous locations.Both small and large businesses each have distinct advantages that enable them each to thrive. Although some customers may appreciate the more personalized service of small businesses, others may prefer a lower price and a larger name brand. Make sure paragraphs are a minimum of 3 sentencesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Business OwnershipMcDonald is known for the quality the restaurant ser ves, and the opportunities the McDonald restaurant offer. McDonalds has been number one in the fast-food market in the join States, and the most memorable brands, products, and mascots. McDonalds franchise owner can be safer than lesser-known franchises because the McDonalds name and running(a) model comes packaged with its own legion of loyal customers and industry-best practices for restaurant success. A franchise store such(prenominal) as McDonalds canhelp business owners to achieve financial independence by associating with an worldwide powerhouse that can almost guarantee a certain degree of success. Another advantages of McDonald have is that McDonalds cis that they can invest behind any market research it does and eliminates the need for a franchisee to do expensive research. Although McDonald it has its advantages, there are disadvantages associate with McDonalds. The restaurants have been target in a battle against what has been term the obesity epidemic, casting McDonal ds outlets along with their owners in a highly negative light in the media, and their communities. McDonalds and its peers respond to this negativity by attempting to add healthy options to their menu, further the stigma is likely to linger. One of the advantages Dattilos Restaurants is that the restaurants offers an extensive classic Italian menu, comprised of items made from locally sourced premium quality ingredients, cooked to nightclub for each guest. The restaurant uses authentic and healthy Italian accent. Dattilos also offers Internet special discounts and family conclave for its customers (Dattilos Ristorante, 2013). The disadvantage is Dattilos restaurant location are limited, the restaurant has not expanded their serve statewide. Confusing sentence, consider rewording ConclusionA business model is one essential doer in the success of a business. The business models of McDonalds and Dattilos are much different but both successful. McDonalds is a major(ip) corporation with thousands of locations and Dattilos with just one, but both have been in business for many years. There are advantages and disadvantages of both types of businesses, but regardless building a sustainable competitive advantage is achievable. The two restaurants compared in this paper offer different levels of quality, service, and cuisine, thus requiring a different level of ownership that each business model relays.ReferencesDatillos Ristorante (2013).About Us, 2013, rRetrieved fromhttp//dattiloristorante.com/?page_id=8McDonalds Values in Action, 2013, retrieved fromhttp//www.mcdonalds.com/us/en/home.htmlContent and Organization Points Comments 70 Percent bring in 6.5 Profile of a Small Business (Week 2) All key elements of the assignment are coveredgood lineage Y You clearly identify the two businesses but make Y sure you clearly identify the industry. N Good job explaining the advantages and disadvantages. N Make sure you provid e academic and business research to formalize your thoughts and Y opinions. Your introduction clearly states your purpose and what you plan to address. Y Your conclusion needs to review the major points Y of the paper- good job Y Y Y All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. 700 to 1050 word count The content is comprehensive, accurate, and/or persuasive. The paper develops a central theme or idea, directed toward the appropriate audience. The paper links theory to relevant examples of watercourse experience and industry practice and uses the vocabulary of the theory correctly. Major points are stated clearly are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis and are organized logically. Identify an industry with which you are familiar, and then choose two businesses in that industry. Identify the business model and forms of ownership for each business, then complete the Comparison of Businesses Matrix. Describe benefits associated with each business byevaluating how they built a sustainable competitive advantage. Explain advantages and disadvantages of each businesss ownership. The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. The conclusion is logical, flows from the carcass of the paper, and reviews the major points. Readability and Style Points Earned 1.5 Comments 15 Percent Great jobyour sentences are well-written and Y error free. Y Y Y Y Paragraph transitions are present and logical and maintain the flow throughout the paper. The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. Sentences are well-constructed, with consistently strong, varied sentences. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. Mechanics Points Comments 15 Percent Earned 1 Research adds validity N to your thoughts and ideas. Continue to expand your use. You N provide no business research or materials N from class. Y Ensure paragraphs are complete thoughts and Y flow into each section. Please continue to review the CWE and APA guidelines. The paper, including the title page, reference page, tables, and appendices, follow APA guidelines for format. Citations of original works within the body of the paper follow APA guidelines. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Comments Great work team Points earned 9

Foundations of Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Foundations of Business - Research Paper ExampleViolation of insider trading also comprise of tipping such breeding and misappropriation of information. There atomic number 18 various cases of insider trading. The employees, officers and directors of corporate flockd the securities of company after(prenominal) learning the confidential report of the company. Friends, family members and line of merchandise associates of the corporate officials whitethorn trade the securities after receiving hidden information. The securities corporation also be traded by employee of banking, law and brokerage who are provided such information. The government employee can trade the securities by learning such information from their employment (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2001). 2.0 Types of Transactions Considered Insider Trading Regardless of Their rectitude The information of the company is non tell to the public until the appropriate time. If the employees or officers in the c ompany disclosed the tangible to the public before company does, then it will affect the stock price of the company. The material may be positive or negative but is illegal to disclose to the public and it may result to the violation of the policy of company. The transaction essential not take place until the next business day after the exposure of material information. The transactions which are prohibited in the company are transaction in company securities and transaction in the securities of another(prenominal) companies. In company securities transaction, an employee is aware of the materials and non-public information about the company. He is required not to be part of certain activities of the company. Company securities trading must not be done, i.e. purchasing or selling company securities. He must not declare oneself the public to buy, hold or sell the securities of the company. The employee should not disclose the information of the company and must not guide or help anyone in any of these activities. Transaction is valid in case of taking into custody for raising money which is not an exemption to the prohibition made on insider trading. In other companies transaction in securities, an employee is aware of the non public information of other companies beca drug abuse of their jobs. He is not supposed to trade securities of other companies, which is the violation of other companies policies (Heckmann Corporation, n.d.). 3.0 Specific Conditions under Which Insider Trading Is Considered Illegal under United States national Securities Laws The laws of Federal securities prohibit insiders from benefiting from the information which have not been provided to the public. The laws do not provide permission that the member in public market should have equal information rather it focuses upon the fact that certain persons might use their position to attain undue informational advantage over others. Under US Federal securities laws, it is unlawful for e very person whether directly or indirectly, by using any methods or instrumentality of interstate highway commerce, by means of mails or any facilities of national securities exchange in order to action various activities. A person should not employ any scheme, mechanism or artifice to defraud. He should not make any false statement of a

International business finance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International business finance - Case Study ExampleThe report comprehensively analyses the strategies at hand for the XP PLC multinational smart set and consequently recommends the best strategy/option to be adopted on the basis of financial facts.The XP plc Companys strengths include diversified business operations in a number of countries. The company has a holding company situated in France. However, it has a number of subsidiaries operating(a) in foreign countries much(prenominal) as in Germany, Australia, Monaco, and Poland. Additionally, the firm has stable sales revenue of everywhere 60 million Euros. This is a clear indication that the company made superior products that are adapt for its customers, hence gaining customer loyalty. The customer loyalty comes about due to the satisfaction of the customers preferences and choices. For a company to exsert operating in a business environment, it must be in a position to defer profits to cater for company expenses, financing activities, investment purposes and maximizing the companys value. Since the firm is duty at a net profit of 8%, it has a stable future operation in the economy. A business organisation that is incapable of financing its business activities using internal funds such as equity is compelled to borrow from external sources available. Among the external sources of funds is the debt that increases the firms financial leverage. Since the affinity of the debt is smaller as compared to the equity, the financial risk is reduced hence a strength to the company that could other than be a threat had the debt outweighed the equity capital.The multinational company suffers from a stiff competition in the service industry. This has caused the company to at least diversify its operation worldwide to increase its products and services delivery. The company uses bureaucratic kind of management making it difficulty in making decisions faster.XP plc being a multinational company, it has a chance for diversity. The firm has

Analysis 1st Movement Beethoven's Eroica Symphony Essay

abbreviation 1st Movement van Beethovens Eroica music - Essay ExampleThe symphony is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B flat, 2 bassoons, 3 horns in E flat and C, 2 trumpets in E flat and C, timpani and strings. The symphony was completed in late 1804 and premiered privately in summer 1804 at castle Eisenberg of Prince Joseph Franz Maximilian Lobkowitz who was a patron of Beethoven. The prototypic public performance was given at Theater an der Wien (Vienna) on April 7, 1805 and was conducted by Beethoven himself.Among the four parts of the symphony, the first achievement (Allegro con brio) stands out in its rankness and innovations. The movement showed exceptional compoition technique and a dramitic change in style compared to the other ccontemporary works of the period. Burnam describes the first movemet of Eroica as,It is primarily this movement that has been responsible for the stature of Eroica, for its role as turning point of music history. The young drama of this movement single-handedly altered the fate of sonata form, the defining form of the classical style, not to refer that of the symphony.1The following essay will attempt to analyse the first movement of the Eroica. ... A movement scripted in sonata form falls into three sections called exposition, development and recapitulation. Composers might also add an introduction and an destruction coda. Although first moment of Eroica is in sonata form, it does show some differences from the conventional form of other composers. The first movement ext differences beyond the length of most symphonies of the time spans 691 measures. Throughout the work Beethoven integrates new ways of transfer his ideas. Also, on that point is no formal introduction to the moment as was common at the time. Instead of this there are two abrupt major chords and the immediate announcement of the hero theme. In the first movement, Beethoven indicates that the exposition is to be repeated which was again unco nventional at the time. The overall weight of the movement is towards the end where the large coda climaxes the movement. Again, unlike major previous movements, the development of the first movement of the Eroica is longer than its exposition. In previous classical sonatas, the development section served as a transitional pathway from exposition to the recapitulation. However, in Eroicas first movement, the 246 development section exceeded the exposition by more than 100 measures.The unique characteristic of the Eroica Symphony is the incorporation into musical form of death, destructiveness, anxiety, and aggression, as terrors to be transcended within the work of art. Eroica has extreme thematic compression and owing to this extreme thematic condensation, critics are on occasion unable to specify what Beethovens themes are. Another detail worth considering is that Beethoven did consciously attempt to write without