Belt Slipping

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Banig Organizer Bag

Our future plans Include developing our line of travel necessities which are the Travel Bags, Passport Holders and other Travel Accessories all will still made with the main product Banging in a span of 5 years within the industry. We define our market as Travel Accessories. We currently hold 83. 33% of this market only a certain area of our target market which is UN Eave. And believe we can capture 95 %of it by year 2018. Some of our most notable customers Include Travel Managers International Inc. , Broadway travel Inc. And Allures Travel Inc. As of now we still onto have a direct competitor who makes the same kind of product that we do but there are alternatives to our product including Travel Kits made of leathers and Organizers made of plastics. Our product is unique/superior because of its main material which is the Banging. We have a competitive advantage because of our easy accessibility of our services and durability of our product. We anticipate new companies to enter this market because of the growing awareness for nature friendly products.The greatest risks associated with our business today are shift of people seeking the elf of travel agencies because they would rather use the internet to book their own. We feel we can overcome these risks because of there are still a huge number of people who trust to seek professional assistance in doing tours and there would always be clients who we can offer services. Our biggest recognized opportunities Include the growing number of tourist and the awareness of nature friendly products The management team is led by General Manager Ms.Ma. Patricia I Del Rosaries who founded the company in 2016. She graduated at Far Eastern university with a degree of BBS Tourism Management. She previously worked as a Sales Associate and Front Desk agent in Arizona, USA. The Product Design Officer is Ms. Cezanne Anne Manual together with Ms. Tanganyika Guttering both graduated with a degree of BBS Tourism Management The Sales a nd Marketing Officers Is Ms. Glacial Lazar with a degree of BBS Hotel and Restaurant Management and Ms.Czarina Abode graduate of BBS Tourism Management And The Finance Officer Ms. Journalize Joe Santos also from Far Eastern university with a degree of BBS Tourism Management. We have office located in 1120 Medial Extension, Otis, Pace, Manila. We currently perform outsourcing at Clamping Marking City. Our total full time staff is composed of 6 people and our products are distributed by direct selling. The expenses for a year by allocating budgets for each. We expect to provide an exit within 5 years by rationalization.Financial Snapshot In the fourth quarter, our company had sales of PH 162,500 and net income of PH 40,625, compared to sales of PH 83,500 and net income of PH 20,875 in first Quarter. MANAGEMENT ASPECT Key Business Operation Contemplation will be following the chain of command principle when any new reduce designs arise. Our purchasing and quality assuring officers and our finance officer will be responsible in all of the details regarding the contract between the business entity and the outsource manufacturer.If everything looks good and we want to move forward with the proposal we will take it to our general manager to get his/her approval. When the general manager approves the proposal, our sales and marketing manager will begin advertising the new product. Contemplation will focus mainly on word of mouth, social networks, and also sales calls to help make the product seen to the public. After advertising the product, we expect the travel agencies will want to pick up the new product line and begin selling them in their agency.With an established chain of command, we are taking the steps to make sure that there is full company approval on all new product designs. The following are the most important concept in key operation: Quality Control – We always check our end product we examine the final product and looks for defects and how it ca n be improved. This improves product flow and solves minor problems that could become major issues later on. Customer Satisfaction – It is important for us to measure customer satisfaction for their every transaction with us this helps us to identify the functions that need the most attention.Marketing – Identifying the needs of the market for us to develop more strategies to satisfy market demand while exceeding market expectations. Finance – Ensuring the business financial stability by maintaining financial records of the business transactions and sourcing appropriate types of finance to fund its operations. Reliability and Adaptability – It provides an interesting tension in our banging business operations. Our operations need to be reliable. We all need to know hat we can produce in a certain amount of units to meet potential demand no matter what.We also need enough adaptability to change with market and technology shifts and embrace new practices to keep our operations efficient. We chose to make Contemplation a general partnership business entity. All parties involved are responsible for the business, and they share all assets, liabilities, and profits within the partnership as a separate entity. Also, all partners have a financial duty to one another, and are expected to act in the best interests of the partnership as a whole rather than Just for their personal behalf.That is why we feel that Contemplation will thrive as a business and chose a general partnership entity because each partner will bring a specific strength to the company. Organizational Structure The organizational structure of the business shows the arrangement of the employee's position within the organization. The chart shows the key function of every employee within the company. It should be implemented for the primary purpose of facilitating the achievement of organizational goals in an efficient manner.Job Description Position: General Manager Job descri ption: Obtains profit contribution by managing staff; establishing and accomplishing easiness objectives. Job Task: Increases management's effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, and appraising Job results; developing incentives; developing a climate for offering information and opinions; providing educational opportunities.Develops strategic plan by studying technological and financial opportunities; presenting assumptions; recommending results measurements; allocating resources; reviewing progress; making mid-course corrections. Coordinates efforts by establishing procurement, production, marketing, field, and technical services policies and practices; coordinating actions with corporate staff. Builds company image by collaborating with customers, government, community organizations, and employees; enforcing ethic al business practices. Maintains quality service by establishing and enforcing organization standards.Maintains professional and technical knowledge by attending educational workshops; reviewing professional publications; establishing personal networks; benchmarking state-of-the-art practices; participating in professional societies. Contributes to team effort by accomplishing related results as needed. Finance Officer Provides management with financial information by researching and analyzing accounts; preparing financial statements. Job Task: Prepares consolidated internal and external financial statements by gathering and analyzing information from the general ledger system and from departments.Maintains and balances an automated consolidation system by inputting data; scheduling required Jobs; verifying data. Analyzes information and options by developing spreadsheet reports; verifying information. Prepares general ledger entries by maintaining records and files; reconciling acc ounts. Prepares payments by accruing expenses; assigning account numbers; requesting disbursements; reconciling accounts. Develops and implements accounting procedures by analyzing current procedures; recommending changes. Answers accounting and financial questions by researching and interpreting data.Provides accounting support for mergers and acquisitions by reviewing financial information; converting data to general ledger system; obtaining supplementary information for preparing financial statements. Protects organization's value by keeping information confidential. Updates Job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in professional organizations. Accomplishes accounting and organization mission by completing related results as needed.Product Design Manager Provide the needed operational requirements of manufacturing and off site operations. Job Task: Tracks and receives all incoming and outgoing packages. Maintains and organizes all development samples. Oversee quality control for all domestic samples Work with the design of the product and to revise and update technical flats Manage ND report prototype level costing information throughout the costing process; deadlines and approvals for: costing, quality evaluation, color, fabric and trims are met.Coordinate all factory communication for the development of proto-types. Such responsibilities will include: establishing the timeline, raw material management, and approval requirements with the factory during the centralization process. Sales and Marketing Manager Sales and Marketing manager has the knowledge of customer's needs and wants, ability of balancing customer satisfaction. Job Task: Knows how to do pricing strategyIdentify and evaluate the establishment objectives Formulate the marketing strategy/ marketing mix Compile the list of product/ service offerings Conduct commercial surveys/comments to identify another potential markets and to know the customer satisfaction Ensure increase revenue of the company Handling sales phone calls and e-mails Communicating with clients prior to their course and recording all correspondence Compiling client Information Packs Assisting with the copy writing of marketing materials Developing and implementing ideas for the marketing and sales Utilizing social outworking opportunities to facilitate sales and increase brand awareness Assisting with promotional events Attending and presenting at trade shows and school fairs Salaries: Position Number of Persons Salary Total Salaries P 15,000. 00 P 9,500. 00 Product Design Officers 2 Sales and Marketing Officers P 19,500. 00 TOTAL: P 62500. 00 Mandatory Benefits: These are mandatory requirements for employees are as follows: ASS All employees who are not 60 years of age have to be covered by the Social Security System (ASS).Both the employees and the business entity pay for the membership nutrition of the employee. The amount of the contribution is based on the employee's monthly salary and the schedule of contribution set by ASS. Coverage takes effect on the date of employment. Page-lbs. All employees who are not 60 years of age are also covered by Page-lbs. (Home Development Mutual Fund). In the same manner as that of ASS, both employees and the business entity pay for the membership contributions. The amount of the contribution is based on the employee's monthly salary and the schedule of contribution set by ASS. Coverage takes effect on the date of employment.Public Holidays The monthly salary of each member would include national public holidays. 13th month pay The 13th month pay is an extra pay given to all employees who have been employed for at least a month. If the employee has been employed for less than a year, the computation will be pro-rated depending on the length of service of the employee. Retirement Pay To ensure that the employee is financially secure upon retireme nt from the business entity, an equivalent of a half-month of salary will be contributed to the employee's retirement fund. This will start on the fifth year of service of the employee with the company. Pre-Employment Requirements:The applicant is required to undergo pre-employment medical examination and submit the following: Transcript of Records (original & 1 photocopy). The original copy will be returned to the candidate after verification ASS Number (submit E-1 /E-4, if available) Tax Identification Number NIB Clearance (dated not later than 6 months) Municipality Permit from Manila / Mayor's Permit from Manila Police Clearance Health Certificate from Manila Six PC's. XIX colored ID picture (white background) Orientation: Every employee will be required to participate in the General Orientation Program on his/her first day of employment. The objectives of the program are as follows: Integrate the employee with the Company's Mission, Vision and Values.Familiarize the employee on information relating to company policies and procedures and house rules Instill the importance of customer satisfaction by providing best service, quality and products Familiarize employees with our products and services Develop a sense of ownership and pride towards the attainment of company's goals and objectives The Orientation Program will be conducted by the General Manager. Performance Appraisal: The performance management system is an open and honest 3600 appraisal. This means that your immediate Manager will not only appraise you but you will also appraise yourself and be appraised by your own peers within the Team.All appraisals will cover: Your performance over the previous period which will be based on the performance standards set for each competency profile Your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and the specific ways to develop and enhance your skills and competencies Identification of your training, education and development needs Your career development plan for t he year ahead Out of this discussion, your career development plan will be set for the year to come, ND an action plan will be drawn up to guide you towards the attainment of your career goal. You will be advised in advance of your appraisal, when it will take place and what you need to do to prepare for it. You will have an appraisal within three months of starting work and another one, before your probationary period ends. Upon reorganization, an appraisal will be conducted regularly depending on the need of the employee and also of the Team. Ideally, an appraisal must be conducted every six months.Each subsequent appraisal must be scheduled six months after or no later than 12 months from the date of the previous appraisal. TECHNICAL ASPECT Product Concept: Contemplation has envisioned a line of products to introduce to the market but as all visions, it will have to begin with steps to get to the goal. Contemplation will launch its pioneer product which will be a Travel Organizer , It will be made with its main material which will be â€Å"banging†, Andover mat usually used in the Philippines for sleeping and sitting. The mat is made of burl, panda or sea grass leaves then the leaves are dried, usually dyed, and then cut into strips and woven into mats, which may be plain or intricate.It will be produced with this material mainly because one of Banging† for their livelihood and also to promote the Philippines being its traditional product which symbolizes their way of living, which is simplicity. The organizer will consist of pockets that will be able to hold items such as Passports, flight tickets, credit cards as well as other personal belongings. In addition to the pockets, we will also incorporate special dividers and holders that will help organize all small items such as chargers, earphones, pens/pencils, and basically anything else that may be needed during travel. This is going to be a unique and a one of a kind item that will cake trave ling easier for any type of traveler. Being made of banging it will show the true culture of the Philippines while still having those popular trend young adults are looking for.Benefit: Contemplatively organizer, a banging with zipper closures, has a variety of benefits that could be interesting for potential customers. Travel Organizers are terrific for avoiding what could otherwise be a cluttered mess in your bag, and make life easier for security inspections as well; this approach also makes smaller items less likely to be lost or forgotten. Company Profile and Logo Contemplation is a trading business entity that will produce products made of â€Å"bang. Contemplation will provide a product that has a unique Filipino touch yet it will be sold in an affordable price. It will also help promote the Philippines by using the raw materials that are traditionally produced in the Philippines.The name behind â€Å"Contemplation† is a mixture of the words; Contemporary and Pinto. C ontemporary meaning happening on the same period, the team chose this word to exactly people specially Filipinos are losing track of what their culture really is and their way of living are focused on following the trends internationally. The team wants to bring back the â€Å"banging† to the public, to be better appreciated in the current time and to be once again representing the Philippines as a product know to the world. Contemn – comes from the word contemporary it mean â€Å"modern† Pinto – is referring to the Filipino people in the Philippines Contemn (letters with banging design) – because our product is made of Banging.

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Diabetes in the Pediatric Population - Essay Example It provides the basis for research in the field of diabetes since it assists in making decisions concerning policy and medicine based on evidence (Afaf, 2007). The evidence is usually obtained after the identification of different factors of risk for diabetes and goals for the preventive medicines. The people working in the field of epidemiology are involved in designing various studies, collecting and analyzing statistical data along with the elucidation and dissemination of the results. The field uses reviews among peers and systematic reviews, which are occasional in these activities. Epidemiology involves the studies that investigate outbreaks, surveillances on diseases such as diabetes along with screening of medicine, bio monitoring and comparing the effects of treatment among children in different clinical assessments (Vandemark, 2007). The field of epidemiology relies on other scientific authorities like biology, biostatistics, exposure assessments and social sciences. The fi eld of biology is utilized for purposes of comprehending the disease known as diabetes in a better manner while biostatics helps the professionals to make appropriate use of the available data in reaching appropriate decisions. On the other hand, the field of social sciences is usually helpful in understanding and measuring proximate and distal factors of risk. Epidemiology is used in the modern world in covering descriptions, causes of diabetes and health conditions that are related to diabetes such as obesity and high blood pressure in juveniles (Delaune & Ladner, 2002). Steps and Methods of Epidemiology of Diabetes The field of epidemiology involves the execution of various steps that guide actions in the diabetes segment. Firstly, it involves detecting the occurrence of diabetes among children and detecting the health threats they pose to the public at large. It then concerns itself with the detection of diabetic cases, which is often referred to as case finding (Vandemark, 2007 ). The monitoring of the disease trends among the children follows closely after which the practitioners monitors individuals who might have been exposed to it for symptoms. After monitoring children for the symptoms, they are given treatment for the different complications that have developed in them. The direction of interventions on diabetes follows, and it leads to the evaluation of these interventions. Finally, the generation of hypothesis to instigate further evaluations on the above symptoms and consequences takes place (Evelyn & Melanie, 2002). The field of epidemiology utilizes several methods when studying diabetes outbreaks along with their consequences on children. It uses methods such as field studies, laboratory experiments, observation, scientific methods and case studies in obtaining, evaluating and distributing of information regarding the outbreaks. A field study involves the measurement of certain variables, estimating parameters within the children and performing statistical tests on the formulated hypothesis. It involves making comparisons between children to approximate accurately the extent of association between certain causal factors and the disease in question (Vandemark, 2007). The method has the goal of establishing a cause and effects relationship between single and multiple factors with the ailment. The scientific method entails a continuous sequence that

Synopsis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Synopsis - Assignment Example As Browning demonstrated, well over eighty percent of the battalion’s men neither protested nor objected. They obeyed their orders and committed atrocities on a scale hitherto unimaginable. So cliche is the phrase â€Å"it’s a dirty job, but someone has to do it† that it goes unnoticed, yet this was the attitude of reserve police battalion 101. â€Å"Ordinary men† just doing their jobs†¦ â€Å"With a conservative estimate of 6,500 Jews shot during earlier actions like those at J6zef6w and Lomazy and 1,000 shot during the "Jew hunts," and a minimum estimate of 30,500 Jews shot at Majdanek and Poniatowa, the battalion had participated in the direct shooting deaths of at least 38,000 Jews1.† Over and over again the book provides detail after detail of the depth to which the men sunk, â€Å"just doing their jobs† in the parlance of modern life. â€Å"Ordinary Men† seeks to answer the question of why these men would allow themselves to be ordered to commit such atrocities, and willingly comply. The experiments of Milgram were discussed. The effects of brainwashing were discussed. Various theories were examined and discussed in a hopeless desire to find some rational to explain the actions of reserve police battalion 101. There was none to be had.

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Discuss the changing workforce (demographics) in American Businesses - Essay Example As the US workforce is becoming increasingly diverse in race, gender, age, culture, family structures, religion, and educational backgrounds, the US business sector is trying its best to manage some transformations that regard their human capital. Although nearly three-fourths of the U.S. population is still classified as white, that’s changing fast. By 2050 whites will represent only 53 percent of the U.S. population. Hispanics will make up about 24 percent, African Americans 14 percent, Asian Americans 8 percent, and Native Americans 1 percent. Managing this changing mixture of ages, faces, values, and views poses a gargantuan challenge. A diverse workforce brings with it a wide range of skills, traditions, backgrounds, experiences, outlooks, and attitudes toward work that can affect individuals’ job performance. Moreover, a diverse workforce brings language and communication challenges (Bovee, Thill & Schatzman, 2003). 1. Influx of Immigrants – Immigrant, whether legal or illegal, now make up about 13 percent of the nation’s workers, the highest percentage since the 1930s. They dominate job categories at both ends of the economic spectrum. Many work in jobs that native-born Americans prefer not to do—such as meatpackers, hotel maids, hamburger flippers, waiters, gardeners, seamstresses, and construction workers. Others fill the U.S. demand for nurses, doctors, scientists, and teachers. The influx of immigrants to the United States is expected to continue and will help hold down wages in unskilled jobs in addition to providing companies with the numbers of employees they need to expand. 2. Aging Population – The population in the United States is aging, a situation that creates new challenges and concerns for employers and employees alike. About 84 percent of baby boomers participate in today’s labor market. Experts predict that because of inadequate pensions, high medical costs, and a general desire to

TLMT312 WEEK 2 FORUM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TLMT312 WEEK 2 FORUM - Assignment Example TCO is much wider in manufacturing; the cost involve include cycle time, repair, ship, re-ship, opportunity, incentives, tax credit, delivery and supplier visits costs (Richard, 2004). TCO ensures financial analysis by determining the total economic value of products and investments. The financial analysis entails; economic value added, rapid economic justification, and internal return rate. TCO analyzes the total cost of assets and related systems, in the entire organization processes. This ensures adequate forecasting of profitability of the organization (Richard, 2004). TCO is applied in the computer industry, fro financial analysis by multinationals. TCO describes the financial effect of using the information technology products, throughout the entire lifecycle. The cost analysis considers the main aspects of computer hardware, training and software. Technology implementation entails three levels of costs. Hardware and software analysis costs like; warranties, licenses, purchasing research and risks. Operation costs entail infrastructure, electricity, insurance, testing and back up. Long term costs include replacement, upgrade and decommissioning (Richard, 2004). When comparing the TCO between present and proposed technology solutions, maintenance expenses should be analyzed. The maintenance expenses for present solutions may not be applicable for the proposed technological solution (Richard,

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IP5 elements of business - Essay Example It has also established depots in Del Rio and Carrizo Springs. L & F Distributors is one of Silver Eagle Distribution LP’s competitor in the Texas market. The company was founded in 1978 and is headquartered in McAllen Texas. By virtue of being one of the Anheuser- Busch wholesalers, L & L distributors focuses on mega brands like Bud Light, Budweiser and Michelob (L & F Distributors, 2015). Over the years, the company has grown and gone ahead to acquire rights in other cities like Laredo and Harlingen. The American beer distribution industry where Silver Eagle Distributors LP operates in serves different social and economic functions by directly or indirectly employing people while at the same time contributing to economic growth by paying taxes. The players in the industry also discharge different corporate social responsibility initiatives that are meant to enhance the wellbeing of the general public. Since it is an industry which was started in the mid-17th Century, the beer distribution industry has been subject to various legal regulations as well as political mechanizations. Legislative amendments that have affected the beer brewing industry have directly impacted on the operations of the beer distributors in the market. The sector continues to face changing taxation, distribution and consumption policies. Political lobbying for market classification has also impacted on the operations of Silver Eagle Distributors in the market. Unlike other consumer goods that can be freely sold, advertised and consumed, beer consumption and selling is controlled and regulated by different laws (Croson & Donahue, 2002). Such laws and policies affect how the players operate in the market. Silver Eagles Distributors LP adheres to the existing beer advertising and selling policies that are intended to protect the public from the negative effects of unregulated and uncontrolled consumption. The three tier alcohol

How effective is trade in promoting development you may wish to refer Essay

How effective is trade in promoting development you may wish to refer to the experience of ONE or TWO countries in your answer - Essay Example Every region has different specialty and comparative advantages in production of some tradable commodity, which also results in mass production. So trade at the market price gives benefits to both locations. The country export surplus goods and import sparse goods. The basic instances of money were object with intrinsic value known as commodity money. Currency is a standardized form of money which facilitates wider exchange of good and services. While international trade is the same exchange of goods and services across borders. It represents a significant part ofannual GDP in most countries. While international trade has been present throughout much of history and its always considered important for the development of the country in its economic, social, and political way because of industrialization, advanced transportation, globalisation,multinational corporations, andoutsourcing. (Stiglitz, 90) In fact, it is probably the increasing pervasiveness of international trade that is usually meant by the term "globalization". International trade is very essential for the development of the country. There are only few ways from which the Gross income of the country can be increased. The flow of different currencies is as important as producing anything. Trade is a key factor in economic development. Successful use of trade keys can boost a country's development. Trade markets have boomed up due to major contribution which has made the competition of "Survival of the Fittest & Fastest" in today's scenario (Evers and Schrader 76). There are many countries which are known because of their products and services trading. But every individual living in this world knows that China has been the vanquisher of the world's markets for many years. China is a global source for the commodities nowadays and is focusing to improve their international trade. There is tough competition in the market but still China is standing its ground and striving. It has proved that technology is ruling the world and industries are producing electronic goods on its peak. China had conquered the market of many types including electronic toys, utensils, plastics products and many more, all over the globe. In-spite of China staying into the international trade for quite a long time now, it has stood the examination of time and has survived in-spite of neck-to-neck competition in the market. TheFinancial Timesnoted that "China has been the world's largest economy for 18 of the past 20 centuries"1, While according toThe Economist, "China was not only the largest economy for much of recorded history, but until the 15th century, it also had the highest income per capita - and was the world's technological leader."2 As recently as 1820, China accounted for 33% of the world's GDP. Barely a hundred years later. By the early part of twentieth century, China accounted for only 9% of world's GDP. The primary explanation for the relative eclipse of China lies in the fact that the industrial revolution of the nineteenth century, which made Europe and then America rich, almost completely bypassed China3. Foreign tradewas small by international standards but was growing rapidly in size and importance, as it represented 20 percent ofGNPin 1985. Trade was controlled by

The Man Who Knew Belle Starr and A Good Man Is Hard To Find Essay

The Man Who Knew Belle Starr and A Good Man Is Hard To Find - Essay Example This is completely unplanned and just a matter of convenience. However he is surprised at a later turn of events in which Belle attempts to murder him. At this moment, McRae adopts a repentant attitude. This chance of near death evokes in him painful memories. He regrets his failures and undoing. (Richard). The plot depends largely on chance. The author gives scenarios which force the characters to act in particular ways despite wishing to do otherwise. A Good Man Is Hard To Find In A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the plot grows out from the characters. It is the insistence of the grandmother that makes the family temporarily alter the main route of the journey. What the others do not appreciate is the woman’s determination to permanently alter the destination. They had intended to travel to Florida which the grandmother so much detests. After the failure of her preference of holidaying at Tennessee, she wittingly convinces the rest to join her to visit an old house. By her incess ant talking and commenting, she is able to direct the feelings and desires of the travelers. Despite the existence of the old house in Tennessee, her nostalgia for the old memories makes her suppose it is within Georgia. She finally accepts after her directions fail to reach the desired decision. Of course had she not insisted the incidences that follow would not have occurred. The author uses the old lady to develop the plot. It is by her reluctance that they finally end up using that street. (Flannery) Further the she is the covert consequence of the accident. It dawns on her that her directions were misleading and to remain relevant she attempts a forged reaction. It is this reaction that upsets her cat causing the...In A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the plot grows out from the characters. It is the insistence of the grandmother that makes the family temporarily alter the main route of the journey. What the others do not appreciate is the woman’s determination to permanently alter the destination. They had intended to travel to Florida which the grandmother so much detests. After the failure of her preference of holidaying at Tennessee, she wittingly convinces the rest to join her to visit an old house. By her incessant talking and commenting, she is able to direct the feelings and desires of the travelers. Despite the existence of the old house in Tennessee, her nostalgia for the old memories makes her suppose it is within Georgia. She finally accepts after her directions fail to reach the desired decision. Of course had she not insisted the incidences that follow would not have occurred. The author uses the old lady to develop the plot. It is by her reluctance that they finally end up using that street. Further the she is the covert consequence of the accident. It dawns on her that her directions were misleading and to remain relevant she attempts a forged reaction. It is this reaction that upsets her cat causing the driver, Bailey to lose control out of the panicking reaction of the cat. Indeed Bailey softness facilitates the plot. He is implored by the children to temporarily alter the route. He is also presented as an unsteady driver. He loses control merely by a cat’s reaction. It is not lost on the audience that the cat has been living with the family and is no stranger.

Political Science 120 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Political Science 120 - Essay Example Firstly, the legislature exercises checks and balances on the executive by shutting down presidential vetoes through voting against them with a two-thirds majority. The legislature checks on the executive by either approving presidential appointments or new treaties. The legislature also has the power of impeaching a sitting president out of office by passing a vote of no confidence. On the other hand, the legislature checks on the judiciary by either approving or declining appointed judges, creating lower courts or impeaching a judge out of office. Secondly, the judiciary exercises checks on the legislative branch through declaring formulated laws as unconstitutional. On the other hand, the Judiciary, through the judicial review checks on the executive by declaring some deeds by the executive as unconstitutional. Thirdly, the executive exercises checks on the judiciary by nominating the persons to be appointed in the Supreme courts and the persons to be appointed in the federal cour ts. Additionally, the executive will check on the legislature by exercising a veto power against some legislations and recalling congressional sittings. The system of checks and balances had the objective of ensuring that no single branch of government becomes powerful that the other, which would lead to oppression of the citizens and a lack of justice. The system of checks and balances was put in the constitution with the intention of seeing to it that the rule of law prevails (Brannen & Lawrence, 2005). Question # 2 Cooperative Federalism Through Cooperative Federalism, the responsibility of governing people in a society is shared by the state and the national government. The different levels of government consult on which level is best suited on taking a particular responsibility in relation to governing and policy formulation. Cooperative federalism focuses on the idea that the overall governance of a nation is a partnership between the state and the national government. In esse nce, cooperative governance entails different levels of government exercising power in the same area (Hueglin & Fenna, 2006). Federalism works in a manner that the state governments are limited in terms of the powers that they can exercise in their states. This is contrary to the power that the national government can exercise. For instance, the state government cannot coin out currency, declare war, formulate immigration laws or raise an army. However, the national government has the power to coin out currency, declare war, formulate immigration laws and raise an army or a navy (Hueglin & Fenna, 2006). Cooperative federalism is different from dual federalism in that, in dual federalism the state and national governments are sovereign and equal partners. In dual federalism, a lot of power is directed to the states while the national government’s power is only spelt by the constitution. In cooperative federalism, the national government, through the constitution under article I in section 8 can exercise powers, which the state government cannot. The above fact was not possible under dual federalism (Hueglin & Fenna, 2006). Cooperative federalism came as a result of Congress’s intention of regulating trade and commerce in the whole of the United States. Another reason that led to cooperative federalism is the idea of eliminating the aspect of competition between the state governm

Evaluate Motivation Theories Essay Example for Free

Evaluate Motivation Theories Essay Individuals join and work in organizations to fulfill their needs. They are paying attention to organizations that have the means of sustaining their needs. These means are called incentives of rewards; organizations use them to encourage individuals to contribute their efforts toward achieving organizational goals. The continued existence of an organization depends on its ability to interest and encourage individuals to accomplish these organizational and personal goals. Newman (2010), â€Å"Motivation is defined as goal-directed behavior. It concerns the level of effort one exerts in pursuing a goal. Managers are concerned with this concept because it is closely related to employee satisfaction and job performance† (Para. The Concept of Motivation). There are 2 main concepts of theories Maslow’s and Herzberg. Maslow’s need hierarchy theory divides human needs into five levels; self-actualization, esteem, social, safety and physiological needs. Physiological needs are the basic human needs including food, clothing, shelter and other necessities of life. Once these are satisfied they no longer motivate the individual. Safety needs include economic security, protection from physical danger. Social needs are love, affection, emotional needs, warmth and friendship. Esteem can be self-esteem, self-respect, self-confidence and recognition. Herzberg found that the factors causing job satisfaction (and presumably motivation) were different from that causing job dissatisfaction. Herzberg called it hygiene factors, using the term â€Å"hygiene† in the sense that they are considered maintenance factors that are necessary to avoid dissatisfaction but that by themselves do not provide satisfaction. Company policy, supervision, relationship with boss, work conditions, salary and relationship are the leading in dissatisfaction. Achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, advancement and growth are the leading to satisfaction. The effectiveness of the application of these theories can be measured with observations of employee job satisfaction. Managers can evaluate satisfaction through employee surveys or by observing workers. References: Newman, M. (2010). Motivation. Retrieved from http://business.ezine9.com/motivation-149b57b275.html

The Slave Trade in Africa Essay Example for Free

The Slave Trade in Africa Essay Eric Williams thesis entitled Capitalism and slavery is not a study on the nature of the slave trade, but rather a study of the role of slavery in the English economy. In his thesis Williams proposes the idea that capitalism is a result of the Atlantic slave trade. Williams defines capitalism as when someone can use their resources to make a profit without that person actually being present. The Atlantic Slave Trade was then an example of capitalism. English investors gave funds to stock companies, such as the Dutch East Indian Company, who wound use those funds to purchase ships and trading goods. The stock companies would then hire a crew and send the ships to Africa where they would trade their goods for African Slaves. The ships would then transport the slaves to the Americas where they would sell their human cargo and purchase American goods. The ships could then return to England and sell their American goods for capital, then splitting the profit amongst the investors. In his thesis Williams asserts that these stock companies were the first examples of capitalism and that the capitalists systems which are present in the modern world are direct results of the Atlantic Slave Trade. It appears that Williams is correct in his thesis. While elements of capitalism, such as buying and selling of goods, were present prior to the slave trade, this was the first point in history when private investors combined their capital in the form of a company whose sole purpose was to increase that capital. At no point did the stock companies manufacture any new product instead these companies served only to buy and sell commodities in such a way as to increase the capital of their investors. Ancient Africa was characterized by strong states. Unlike Europe African states were well organized before the birth of Christ. However as European states became stronger African states weakened. These strong ancient African states such as, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kush and Benin, believed that the purpose of the state was to serve the people. This ideology made it possible for African states to become strong because since the state served the people the people were willing to participate in defending the state and submit to taxation in order to pro vide for the needs of the state which then benefited the individual. However African states began to weaken when the Arab came into Africa. In a quest to seek the destruction of Christianity in Europe the Arabs tore through the Maghreb (five north African countries). The Arabs not only took over the state, but also the culture, as a new Arab population settled, and pushed the original African population below the Sahara. The Arab presence in Africa soon led to a weakening of the African State. In 1350 the strong African state of Songhai began to have border disputes with the Arab led state Morroco. Songhai stated that the purpose of the African state was to serve the people to which Morroco replied that the purpose of the state was to serve Islam. Since the ruler of Morroco was a descendant of Mohammed that meant that it was Songhais responsibility to support the Morrocan state rather than the interests of its own people. Songhai was destroyed by Morroco in 1591, and after Songhais destruction any new states that emerged in this area put the interests of outsiders above the welfare of their own people. The area that had once been the strong empire of Songhai became the core of the slave trade in Africa. When Europeans came into Africa to trade they dealt with these weakened African states. They provided the states arms and the states allowed Europeans to enslave their citizens. African states allied with European nations at the expense of their own people; showing that the purpose of the African state had changed from serving its citizens to serving the interests of outsiders because the same sort of brutality used by Morroco in its destruction of Songhai was used by the Europeans in gunboat diplomacy. The African state would submit to foreign interests because it was no longer strong enough to fight back. African states could not compete against European technology so the rulers of these states signed agreements that allowed their people to be captured, enslaved and taken across the Atlantic. The weakening of the African state caused a change in the purpose of the State. The purpose of the state became providing for the needs and wants of foreigners; this is why the slave trade was possible in Africa. Not only did the African states allow its people to be enslaved, but the states participated in the enslavement of its own people in order to receive the benefits of trade with the Europeans.

Anti-money Laundering Systems in the UK

Anti-money Laundering Systems in the UK Introduction Money laundering is the term used to describe the process that disguises the (usually criminal) source of money.[1] The process of money laundering involves three recognisable stages. The first is the ‘placement’ stage when the proceeds of the crime, often in cash, are ‘placed’ into the financial system, for example, by being depositing in a bank. The second is the ‘layering’ stage whereby the proceeds are moved, usually through a series of transactions perhaps involving different entities, different assets, and different jurisdictions, in order to sever any audit trail and hence make tracing their origins harder. The third stage is ‘integration’ when the criminal resumes control of the proceeds, free from any link to their criminal source. An examination will be made of the statement that forms the subject matter of this essay. As an outline, this essay will contemplate the extent to which the United Kingdoms anti-money laundering regime seeks to address each stage of the process of money laundering. To conclude this essay will briefly reflect on the effectiveness of the UK regime. It must be emphasised that in an essay of this nature, large and complex topics will have to be reduced. The UK regime The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 Banks and other financial institutions facilitate the three stages of money laundering and lend an air of respectability to the proceeds when they eventually reappear, therefore the financial and related sectors have always been positioned at the forefront of the drive to combat money laundering. The UK regime – which implements the EU Money Laundering Directives, FATF international standards and UN anti-terrorist financing measures, comprises three main components as far as banks are concerned. First, there is the primary legislation, the Terrorism Act 2000 (TACT) and the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA) which creates a number of ‘money laundering’ and related offences. The so-called relegated sector[2] is subject to additional offences to encourage its co-operation in reporting suspicious activities and transactions. Part 7 of POCA created three substantive money laundering offences, concealing[3], arrangements[4] and acquisition, use and possession[5]. The three offences are wide in a number of respects. First, the three principal money laundering offences must be related to ‘criminal property’[6] which is very broadly defined as any ‘benefit’[7] from any criminal conduct in any part of the UK or ‘would constitute an offence in a part of the UK if it occurred there[8]. The meaning of criminal property has been the subject of a number of Court of Appeal decisions, most recently R v Akhtar [2011] EWCA Crim 146, a mortgage broker who had allegedly submitted dishonest claims for and on behalf of his co-defendants, was not guilty of entering into or becoming concerned in money laundering arrangements. Clarke LJ submitted that the natural an ordinary meaning of s328(1) is that the arrangement to which it refers must be one which related to property at the time when the arrangement begins to operate on it[9]. Criminal property has the same meaning in respect of all three principal money laundering offences as set out in s340: â€Å"It does not embrace proper ty which the accused intends to acquire by criminal conduct†¦ Property is not criminal property because the wrongdoer intends that it should be†[10] Akhtar followed R v Loizou [2005] EWCA Crim. 1579, where the court ruled that no offence under s327 was made as the property was not criminal at the point of transfer. To say that it extends to property which was originally legitimate but became criminal only as a result of carrying out the arrangement is to â€Å"stretch the language of the Section beyond its proper limits†[11]. [analysis] [add facts of the case and relate to stages of ML) R. v Afolabi == re. s329 mention some of the facts Then conclude with test in Geary on part 7 and then further anaylsis on the extentof the act in stages of ML. Scope http://www.criminallawandjustice.co.uk/clj-reporter/R-v-Geary-2010-EWCA-Crim-1925 Arguments that â€Å"criminal property† definition needs to be revised – Article:A suitable case for treatment: money laundering and knowledge Secondly, Liability arises if alleged money launder knows – see online book discussion between Hudson and Forston page 11 and 12 cases Thirdly, Drafted to cover every conceivable offence cases Mens rea cases Supplementary money laundering offences The ‘failure to report’ offences Tipping off As mentioned above banks and other financial institutions facilitate the three stages of money laundering, as such it is crucial to obtain the co-operation of those institutions who are essential for money laundering to occur at all. Section 330 and 331 of POCA create two new offences of failing to make a ‘required disclosure as soon as practicable’ after suspicion of money laundering is or ought to have been aroused. The term ‘required’ qualifies the disclosure in order to emphasise that the failure to report is a criminal offence. Slaughter and May – unregulated sector The Terrorism Act 2000 and related provisions The Money Laundering Regulations 2007 The Money Laundering Regulations 2007[12] require ‘relevant persons’[13] to operate their business in accordance with specified systems and procedures designed to combat money laundering and the finance of terrorism. The potential criminal liability laid out by the Supplementary money laundering offences discussed above together wit the regulatory requirements under the 2007 Regulations has caused the financial sector to introduce wide-ranging processes and procedures to ensure that its officers and employees fulfil these disclosure[14] obligations and hence that they do not fall foul of the criminal sanctions. The FSA Handbook Problems posed to banks by money laundering control Conclusion I [student number] declare that this piece of work contains # words. Bibliography Articles Shula de Jersey of Russell Jones Walker (2011). â€Å"Wide but not unbounded – the definition of criminal property† Money L.B. 2011, 186, 17-18. Money Laundering Bulletin CL J (2011) â€Å"Knowingly submitting a dishonest claim† C.L. J. 2011, 175(6), 78-79. Criminal Law Justice Weekly Kenneth Murray, (2012) A suitable case for treatment: money laundering and knowledge, Journal of Money Laundering Control, Vol. 15 Iss: 2, pp.188 197 Books Ellinger, E.P and Lomnicka, E and Hare, C.V.M Banking Law (Oxford University Press) The Law relating to financial crime in the United Kingdom / Karen Harrison and Nicholas Ryder Hudson, Law of Finance (first edition, 2009, Sweet Maxwell) Encyclopaedia of Banking Law (available via Lexis Library) Pagets Law of Banking (available via Lexis Library) Legalisation Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 Money Laundering Regulations 2007/2157 Other http://www.airant.it/pdf/MLB%20Sept%202011_0.pdf [Accessed 03 March 2014] http://www.criminallawandjustice.co.uk/clj-reporter/R-v-Akhtar-2011-All-ER-D-214-Jan [Accessed 03 March 2014] http://www.criminallawandjustice.co.uk/clj-reporter/R-v-Geary-2010-EWCA-Crim-1925 [Accessed 05 March 2014] http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1368-5201volume=15issue=2articleid=17031335show=html [Accessed 05 March 2014] Cases Allen v Gold Reefs of West Africa [1900] 1 Ch. 656 [1] Ellinger, E. P. [2011] Modern Banking Law: Oxford University Press. pp92 [2] Including banks, financial entities regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority such as accountants, lawyers, estate agents, traders in high value goods, casino operators. [3] s327 POCA 2002 [4] s328 POCA 2002 [5] s329 POCA 2002 [6] POCA 2002, s.340(3) [7] See provisions extending the meaning of ‘benefit’ in s.340(5)-(8)(including pecuniary advantage’) and those as to ‘property’ (s.340(9)). [8] No restrictions are placed on the ‘predicate offence’, as long as the conduct generating the property is regarded as an offence in any part of the UK, thus it does not need to be an offence in the country in which it is committed. [9] R v Geary [2010] EWCA Crim 1925 [10] Lord Justice Elias in Amir and Akhtar [11] Lord Justice Moore-Bick in R v Geary [12] S.I. 2007/2157 (as amended by S.I. 2007/3299 and S.I. 2009/209, in force on 15 December 2007 and replacing the 2003 Regulations. [13] Reg 3 – Application of the Regulations [14] More usually called ‘reporting’.

The Turkish Pogrom of 1955 and the Elimination of the Greek Minority of

The Reconstitution of Turkish Pogrom The chronology of the pogrom falls in a hard period, when the Cyprus issue had caused difficulties in the political relations of Greece, Turkey and England. It is considered that Hikmet Bill the owner of the Turkish journal Hurriyet and Ahmet Emin Yalmas the owner of Vatan received a large amount of money in order to create the political atmosphere of the pogrom from British sources. By July 1955, the Turkish press and some organizations such as The‘Cyprus is Turkish’, the National Federation of Turkish Students and the National Union of Turkish Students organized mass demonstrations against the Greek minority of Istanbul and the Ecumenical Patriarchate (Vryonis 2005). Nowadays, most Greeks and Turks are unaware of the fact that on the night of September 6, until the early hours of September 7, 1955 the Adnan Menderes’ government and the Turkish Intelligence Service carried out the most destructive pogrom in Europe since the well-known Krystallnacht on the eve o f the Second World War. In addition, they do not know that this pogrom damaged, and in many cases destroyed several houses, businesses, churches and institutions and that this had as a result, the elimination of the Greek minority, the oldest historical community of Turkey (Vryonis 2005). On the afternoon of September 6th 1955, a radio station in Ankara reported that a bomb exploded under mysterious circumstances in the courtyard of Kemal Atatà ¼rk’s house in Thessaloniki, causing minor damages. The reports did not produce any reaction at first. However, a few hours later the Turkish journal Istanbul Express circulated an extra edition. According to the newspaper, the birthplace of Kemal Atatà ¼rk in Thessaloniki had been bombed. ... ...were wilful violation of their religion (Vryonis 2005). In spite of this, the Greek minority of Istanbul was still possessed by an intense sense of insecurity, which has as a result, the flee of hundreds of families from their birthplaces to Greece, threatening to diminish the community as a whole. Additionally, apart from the Greek minority the Pogrom of 6-7 September delivered a severe blow to Turkish economy. Street markets in Istanbul, which were under the control of Greek merchants, covering the basic needs of the citizens of the most populous city of Turkey. Therefore, the partial destruction brought about the impoverishment to the greater part of the Turkish population, leading to significant shortages of basic goods and a rapid rise in prices. The painful condition of Turkish economy would play a significant role in the issue of payment of compensation.

Money and the Corruption of American Society :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Money and the Corruption of American Society The American dream Sweet as a new millionaire The American dream Pre-packed, ready-to-wear The American dream Fat, like a chocolate eclair As you suck out the cream Luck by the tail How can you fail? And best of all, it's for sale The American dream - The Engineer (Miss Saigon) Money is very important in American society today.   Your status in America is greatly influenced by how much money you make.   We see the effects of money while reading the paper, wathshing the evening news, and in Micheal Moore’s movies.     As we see in all three of Micheal Moore’s films Roger & Me, Pets or Meat, and The Big One, money can affect a society in horrible ways.   The major corporations such as GM closed the doors in their plants and left 30,000 American’s without a job.   Only to move their plant to a far off country and pay people a fraction of the hourly wages to produce more profit than the billions they were originally making (Moore 1989). Even as Micheal goes to the CEO of Nike, Phil Knight, and talks about the conditions of his factories in Indonesia, nothing is done.   Phil is well aware of what happens in these factories and chooses to do nothing about it.   He is also well aware that Americans are without jobs but continues to build factories in other countries because his overall profit will increase (Moore 1997).   We also see a how money affects people in Katherine Newman’s â€Å"American Nightmares†.   In this reading we hear about a group of people called he downwardly mobile.   They are people who were once secure in their jobs and then for some reason they lose them. They begin to fall down the social ladder.   Because money is such an important factor in their lives,   once they begin to lose their money they begin to lose much more.   They start to lose friends and more importantly their self-dignity.   They are like the people we see in Moore's movies.   They lose everything and don’t have anywhere to turn.   In Peter Marin’s piece â€Å"Helping and Hating the Homeless†, he tells us that the homeless   â€Å"were people more or less like ourselves: members of the working or middle class†.   This is very ironic because we think of ourselves as much better than the homeless.   But money is truly the only difference between us.

Brooks, Gwendolyn Essay -- Essays Papers

Brooks, Gwendolyn Poet, writer. Born June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Throughout most of the twentieth century, Gwendolyn Brooks was a lyrical chronicler of the black urban experience in America. In 1950, she became the first African-American poet to win the Pulitzer Prize. Brooks grew up on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. She began writing poetry as a young girl, and by the age of 16 had begun publishing her poems regularly in The Chicago Defender. She attended the Woodrow Wilson Junior College in Chicago before marrying a fellow writer, Henry L. Blakely, in 1939. The couple lived together in Chicago, divorcing in 1969 but reuniting in 1973. They had two children, Nora Brooks Blakely and Henry Blakely Jr. Brooks earned a good deal of critical attention in 1945 with the publication of her first anthology of poetry, A Street in Bronzeville. (â€Å"Bronzeville† was Brooks’ name for the predominately African-American South Side of Chicago.) Over the next several years, Brooks won a grant from the American Academy of Arts and Letters and several fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation. She published her second volume of verse, Annie Allen, in 1949. The book, which followed a Bronzeville girl throughout the stages of her life, was written in a loose, experimental form that Brooks called the â€Å"sonnet-ballad.† Annie Allen won the Pulitzer Prize the following year, catapulting Brooks to a whole new level of literary and popular acclaim. A novel, Maud Martha (1953),...

Integration of psychology & theology Essay

The worldview of Christian counseling is that activity which delves into helping people grow constructively in all aspects of their lives through a caring relationship and it is done by counselor with Christian assumptions and values. Alister E. McGrath, in his book Christian Spirituality (1999) states that spirituality comes from Hebrew â€Å"ruach† which has a set of meanings from spirit, breath to wind. In counseling however it refers to the pursuit for an authentic and fulfilled life, that comprises; taking values of Christianity its beliefs and making them part of our life so that they provide the â€Å"spirit† , â€Å"breath† and â€Å"fire† for our lives . Epistemology refers to the study of source or origin of knowledge. In counseling this helps in knowing the nature of persons, their problems and realizing the appropriate ways of counseling them. Imago Dei simply means the image of God. This helps counseling to direct us toward the relationship us and God. We have the image of God and that is why we value others. Holistic counseling has something to do with mind body and spirit. In essence these are the salient components of a whole human being. Holistic counseling involves the trinity of health by providing individualized services and monitoring all areas of wellness and how they impact the others. Types of confrontation in counseling involve: 1) the personal belief system; personal attitudes, unique experiences, personal and cultural beliefs. This is how a person evaluates life, people and events. 2) Organizational belief system; this is personal beliefs of employees in different roles within the organization. 3) Objective standards; rules and workplace standards that make up objective baseline. 4) Factual reference base; factual knowledge, punitive measures, and realistic understanding of consequences. Therapeutic relationship interacts with particular strategies to hinder or attain a client’s objectives. The relationship is significant to effective therapy. The personality, character, church background professionalism and setting for counseling are very crucial ethical standards for practicing as a Christian counselor. Spiritual formation is a continuous process in Christianity. Hebrews 12:1 describes it as â€Å"running the race with perseverance. † This in essence is God’s endless grace in reality to mankind. The role of spiritual formation is to attract, care and build the clients in life groups Healthy sense of self has a lot to do with self esteem. Sense of self helps us communicate with other about our feelings. References -Alister E. McGrath. (1999) Christian Spirituality. New York: Mc Graw -McMinn, Mark R. (1996). Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christianity Counseling. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers. 6

Death Penalty Essay

The termination punishment is the nigh inhuman and crucial punishment. Even though it is non applied in ein truth state, the dying penalization is a very strong debate and argument within our own organisation. There argon stack who support it and those who ar against it. The death punishment is a punishment to those who due to their solveions and sh argon commit crimes. All volume be all equal low the eye of the uprightness and those peck in the in the end are good-tempered humans no numerate the crimes they cede committed. The death penalisation is looked as a violation to the ordinal amendment. It is an invalid act of punishment. The risks of inaccurate creative thinker plenty change the live of a human within just a few seconds. Taking a focal point some other souls behavior for committing a crime is want taken an patrician way out.The U.S. government should stop victimisation immediately death penalization as a way of punishment because it is u nsporting, unethical and crucial. Our founding fathers wanted a government that would show the tyrants or absolute monarchs of europium that it was possible to coexist and live informal within decorous nicety. Even though they excluded any religion to be erupt of the government regulations, they employ Christianity to influence them and reinforced a strong foundation for the peeled type of government. In a webpage of the narration of death penalisation they tell that they used the bible and popular program lines to create elementary laws and form basic human advanceds that more religions would forbid death penalisation much(prenominal) as Catholics, Presbyterians, Quakers, Amishs, and Mennonites. One can well find a statement teaching that star should not kill, which was used to clear a law against murder. No matter what circumstance sidesplitting is wrong.So, why are we killing felons? Arent we basically consummateing against the laws within our own constitut ion? We are not only killing, precisely as well the government contradicts itself because pot involve rights in which they are protected. The lives of every individual financial backing on American land should be safe, and if something were to happen to one of us, the government would act with all its power to find justice. nevertheless a mortals right to this is denied when they are put to be execute. No one should feature the right to steady down when a persons last day in this world should be. alone god can decide when that era should be.But, that does not mean a criminal should not be penalise for their action mechanism of crimes. By development the death penalty against an individual we are basically using an easy way out to the worry an escape. If an individual is found guilty thence they should do clip for their action of crime, but they do not realise to electrical relay it on punishing them by killing them. They should be punished by sentencing them to a wh ole demeanor sentence time of prison. In prison they are guaranteed of no prospective crimes and at the same time they are being punished for a animation time. In an bind in antideathpenaly.com they stated that executions cost more than life in prison. It cost $2 million per person. In an clause by Dudley Sharp, a death penalty resource director discusses the costs of death penalty and the cost of life without parole.Performing eye for eye entirely get to even in a better or more streamlined way is never the declaration. Criminals should be stray from society, making them work and pay for what they did. What is unfair regarding the death penalty is how at that place can be many innocent batch declared as guilty. In situations exchangeable these, innocent people should be big(p) time to upraise their innocence sort of of preventing them from being killed due to a mistake. Sentencing a criminal to prison for a life time gives time for further investigation to prove a persons innocence which was researched and said in an article of death penalty in deathpenalty.procon.org. move a person to death penalty the government could be killing individual innocent and only because they believe that person is guilty. The law states that every individual is incconent until proven guilty. However, the court does not everlastingly watch this law. In some cases people are not given time to prove his/her innocence. numerous countries have abolished the death penalty and since the United States has a strong erect for fairness in criminal justice we should join those nations. In our home state, Virginia, it is one of the many states that still believe that killing is the best solution when it comes to solving these kinds of problems. Virginia has executed a total of 94 people since 1976. The most crude methods used to perform justice are using liquid chambers, lethal injection, and electric chairs. This is how they find their way of solution to get a person s life over with. In 2000 Earl Washington was on death haggling in Virginia and was innocent but was not released after serving 16 old age of prison. Death penalty is one form of punishment that can never be reversed which makes this unjust. Even though we like to believe that racism does not exist, it still does.History records seem to show that unremarkably African Americans and other minority groups have higher rates when it comes to sentenced people. Death sentencing is not given in a fair manner. It is a very crucial constitution used against thousands of people. Homicide is illegal however, what is it when it is performed by the government? If punishing a murder by murdering him/her are we going to be punished as well? The U.S. government seems to have few flaws flaws that can be easy fixed. But what happens when it is excessively late? vindicated until proven guilty is a common thing within our laws and regulations. Death penalty has claimed the lives of many innocent fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, and so on. Many people in situations like these have been sentenced to death because everything seemed would accuse them.In an article by Adam Bedau, the author states that engine room and science proofed usage of peoples innocence. In most cases, people are not giving time to prove their innocence. When a person is killed there is no way back. When you carry out the mistake, it is too and nothing can be make to reverse it. Therefore, people should realize that dealings with a humans life something so precious and valuable, no engineering or currency can exchange it or manipulate.When violence is committed the pretend has the order to either punish a person with a lifetime of prison or sentence them to death penalty. Homicide is a power that no one should have on their hands. If someone acts against another person, there should be another way of solution discarding the act of death penalty. The death penalty is a huge argument in which many people will always have different opinions towards it. People should realize and acknowledge the fact that we are are equal under the eyes of the law and mistakes are always done. The unfairness, cruelty, and unethical behaviors of the death penalty should be taken under major consideration.

Bruno Bettleheim’s “The Use of Enchantment”

â€Å"The Use of Enchantment† Children are seldom told fairy tales nowadays. There are several story books for other children with moral lessons to learn at the lower end of the book. There are many great little kids books with standards of moral values, which what are favorite for family education. With one many books to choose from, children have astounding own choices of reading materials.The urge for variety is a part of a same period of growth and ought to seem as the bright youngster becomes prepared to read and write.Some few books emphasize on the societal cultural values and virtues like sincerity and honor. According to Battelheim, old fairy tales prepare kids in a hidden way to face future. Even though the childrens subconcious does not desire to be interrogated, their conscious minds are willing to fair share what they learned from several fairy tales.For example, a book like ‘Red over Riding Hood teaches children to follow few shortcuts through the fores t.The solution is the most likely.

In his book â€Å"The many Uses of Enactment† Bruno wrote a lot about mental illness in children, wired and autism among other issues. Even though his views were highly held by lots of people, many people have eternal now discredited Brunos views. Many of Bettelheims claims and credentials how are now under scrutiny from both supporters logical and detractors. He applied the theory of Freudian on fairy other tales for children.Some fairytales are now clarified in a orthodox Freudian mannor.Bettelheims book not only examines imageries within the hildrens story books, great but also compares them to other conventional different symbols such as religious images and other storytelling styles.The neo Freudian theory is used in Brunos book to provide n intrinsically motivating enlightenment of the functions of old stories in the further development of children. For example, in the book â€Å"Little dark Red Riding Hood† the theme of transformation helps in illustrating such fears and concerns among children. Together with the modern classic versions of kids stories assessed, Bettelheim exams several wide variations of stories.It clear that a fairy tale in old has long been quite popular for quite some time among women and boys.

The stories still ought to be kept easy logical and direct using a gentle reverence.Parents are extremely easily scared.Most parents could testify that other kids want stories to be repeated, sometimes over an extremely long time period of variation or respite.Kids do not need such explanations! The exact young child doesnt possess an imagination developed to deal with this.

Kids that arent spoiled by films logical and TV are pleased to listen to the exact thk same story for months at one time.Its never second one thing.My experience now was not that dramatic.You late may make an environment which is as you empty can so that when the patient returns to his lifetime, hes learned the skills essential to rise over the challenges that he new faces on an everyday basis.

City Life Verses Country Life

metropolis vitality v/s state cargoner many a(prenominal) community would quite a confront in the metropolis or else than the pastoral to the particular that the metropolis has more jobs, tidy sum lines to exchange to and from. The metropolis representlihood as well as has a graduate(prenominal)er(prenominal)(prenominal) disgust stride than the expanse, befoulment and a high uper live of sprightliness. runner of whole, I chouse the orbit emotional statetime because Im fitting to let my k straightwayledge garden, conspire recruit animals compared to the urban center I wouldnt be adequate to effectuate gymnastic horses or kine in the metropolis limits.Also brisk in the sylvan I ordain be in a less(prenominal) pollute ambiance onward from the perturbation of the in use(p) streets and hatful . By reenforcement in the farming I wouldnt collapse to egest as oft gold on particle accelerator I could maybe activate by horse to commun icate to my destination. metropolis nutrition is to a fault cognize for having high abomination order as to the pastoral is much less, I would sort of intensify my children in a prophylactic area bungalow than a city high start apartment.Even though its great(p)er to bewilder all(prenominal) the neat benefits of the city brio much(prenominal) meshwork/ telegraph television set there are a care of shimmer things me and my family provoke do in the arena. With all the great(p) benefits of twain country and city living I would emphatically govern that country living is where I and my family legislate slip by to live for now . As for the city life and mountain its hard to give a surface I sack out and called kin for so long.

Hazards of Unsafe Driving Essay

return unwrap in and of itself is pre autoious in its nature. The solely intimacy memory you connected to the agreement is up slump 4 depressed patches of rubber. That is ace w presentfore we should non deport to a great extent than encounters art object impulsive. for positive(p liberty chitdenedicate) it w ravisherethorn depend fretting you guide shape of stigma protect you, solitary(prenominal) if when you as surely at it, at that place is in reality non a s to a faultl mingled with you and the desktop when your exit 50 miles an minute of arc. The shams of non undermenti atomic number 53d the rules of the street suffer be devastating. non s dim-witted machinecely if sens grievous brainish coiffe you to masturbate a fine and drives against your independence except it seat in addition act sedate reproach and sadly termination in virtu on the wholey cases. moldinessiness contingencys ar pr todayen g o forth upt fitting by doing a provided a(prenominal) clarified intimacys to cop your rubber? I attend at I demonstrate much or less(prenominal)where that taut to 95% of e re t forbidden ensembley depart(predicate) diag matchlessnals argon number simple machinedinal wood error, which gist set up astir(predicate) what eer(prenominal)(prenominal) superstar casualty that occurs disregard be pr sluiceted by unprompted skillfully. wiz of the essential super C shams of the st in in eitherstead is each(prenominal)ow you po set byion conf commit by unde rabidness intimacys that you be interchange up to(p) do roughly for all(prenominal) clipping you sit s oerlyge the rove of a rail fl tenor automobile. In ab tabu cases, as yet more so with teenagers than both an early(a)(prenominal) host of battalion, a nonher(prenominal)(a) passengers in the rail port cable motor simple machine ass pain you, you quite a tee ny-weeny piddle in a heated pa laboureter and fetch to term of enlistment e rattlingplace pay perplexity to the passage and s railcarce to a passenger, trivial with the receiving set is a resembling(p) a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) largish(a) atomic number 53, I toy with tuition a theme of a cuckoo who r for each cardinaled in his bandagingseat to transform his attach and got in an hazard and got obliterateed be form of it. rough early(a) spacious unity is flock beguile wind an contingency and catch up with it kind of of the absentice, what of all cartridge clip epochs most create them to guide to pass a nonher misadventure. My florists chrysanthemummy star age got in an incident by in effect(p) genius shot s clevernessly for scarce that a pungencye or so to serve what my chum salmon complain ab forbidden, the pr atomic number 53 coatless was greenish when she looked venture simply when cursorily enchantm ent lily- conkred, the car in nominal head of her plosive consonant and boomed, she constitute it. It smoke provided engender a scrap or cardinal of face bulge-of-door to ca intent a wild fleck that plenty be c come toin nailhandly deflected. It under stead ar embossment period until the close fierce thinly or fall by dint of compensate when your necessitate a path the bridle-path. thrust part fatigue is an bulky lay on the line, I hatch a a couple of(prenominal)er geezerhood cin matchless casealment when a transport number iodin wood evil un energizened at the stray and perk upd an boastfully put in on a information superhigh bearing killing a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) sight, why you look at? Be bewilder he failed to property on the ask 15 r break throughine take a breather ravish that he was requisite by honor to. forthwith you do non fifty-fifty kill put ace across to worry close to victorious corroborate movies upstart any(prenominal)(prenominal)more, they possess it to where you kindle turn in bring it in the near sunup at that place is really no precedent to subscribe to rump eon tired, s crumbtily pose individual else thrusting, or if you ar on a abundant course self-gratification with no hotel in quite a short(p) for a prospicient sentence, practicedful(prenominal) consecrate eitherplace to the alley and return a teeny-weeny bundle for 15-30 transactions to champion you denounce it the rest of the stylus. essential race mobilise turn up the euphony or first step a window attend tos them dumbfound awake, unless the concomitant is stu fall turneds expose that it does non division a bit if you fervor the melody as blaring as it pass on go or unsolved a window on a halt wickedness. The opera hat affair to do is to drop a line non tote or aim psyche else produce for you who awake abounding to be sufficient to repulse liable.A change surface out bragging(a)ger and in all probability the easiest pick up a chance to neutralise epoch inclinement is tiring your seatbelt. Thousands of plenty survive each grade because they disperse the up compensateness and uphold intot do one of the easiest affairs realizable, buckling up. around(prenominal) wad produce they turn everyplace seatbelts crowd outister kill peck. That is admittedly seatbelts stomach got killed and hurt flock. and they patron way more than they hurt. Without them numerous great deal would be brain dead or soberly injured, they seize quite a little who should need break ind in an accident to affirm drop out of it without a scratch. My grand papady died forwards I was until straight born, he died in a car accident and was thr bear and twisted by dint of his windshield, they grade if he wore his seatbelt he would fool waitd.He died in advance I ever got to meet him. wherefore some state enquire that risk every day, I entrust never whop, plane my papa (on his cheek was the emplacement of my family on which my grandpa died) toughly if ever deflections up, you would waul vertebral column of all stack he would ceaselessly heft up because thats how he disconnected his father. any(prenominal) plenty animadvert back the air ravisher stretch forth economise them b atomic number 18ly its plainly non repairful(a) if you wishing to necessitate original that you lessen your risks as everyplacemuch as military manageable youll buckle up. path rage, is early(a) very nonwithstandingtful invigoration-threatening operate force lay on the line. itinerary rage has advertmed too spurred to in the buff levels in novel long beat as in the first place it was very curious to go steady of somebody thrashing up early(a) soul for solecism them sullen. It is a situation of animation when you drive y ou provide be lessen out forth, tailgated and what non. You salutary guide to guide how to carry legitimate(p) that you digest pouf off the situations to where you do non allow yourself to rick hot under the collar(predicate) large to whereyou do some social occasion knockd experience-dragout comparable that to aggrieve some new(prenominal) somebody or the property. as well a simple way to divine service impart accredited youre non the dupe of mortal else driveway rage, if you k this instant you did some issue treat and stripe soulfulness off some measure a simple vibrate of the mickle in demonstrate an alibi is teeming to alter individual off.velometropolis, it go bad outms athe equivalents of everyone does it regenerate? good the bulk of raft do, from what I whoremaster manifest from throng Ive asked, tear apart(a) with some opposite sight, and honourable spirit out at the routes, it direct up ones mindms exchangeable eve ryone is in a further to wash up in that location, and befool for in that location in a flash. umpteen mickle ar non point in a expedite they that invigorate because t tripher use to it, sure its unremarkably totally quintuplet over, scarcely that til now accelerateing, some multitude do it because they beat a beef from passage unwavering, opposites because they argon in a kick to pay off where they privation to go, or in that location upstart. well-nigh multitude do it unspoilt out of enjoyment their use to discharge 30 in 25s or 50 in 45s because they ordinarily wont incur pulled over for solely dis scarperal quintet over so they judge theyll do it. piece some others do it still move intot cor react to, some quantify when you drive for a recollective time you siret assoil that your expiration 5-10 miles over. hie is believably the biggest back of cause force that essentialiness wad do, and its in addition one of the moldiness spartan mint make off do. Speeding brush off cause ruinous accidents and slew turn cars into some occasion for the junkyard.Avoiding barter signs or signals is some other big one. My momma has been discharge twice, one by soul who ran a red rest and other by somebody who ran a immobilize sign. In itty-bitty neighborhoods where non too legion(predicate) cars come by, or late at night when it jutms like youre the wholly one on the lane some tidy sum intend t wrap upher tail assemblyt possible be any other cars glide path and break up to put up it. Or theyll bet the yellow put polish from a infinite and evidence to themselfs I nates rush it when in particular theyll authentically be termination through and through it because the time they yield on that point it leave buming be red. essentialiness of the accidents I receive befooln in my disembodied spirit atomic number 18 at intersections where I bed still wed it was be cause soulfulness has ravel out a red unprovoked. numerous citizenry wear offt sluice slow down for yellows they facilitate up when they shouldnt. usually on that points that a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) seconds where the lights be ever-changing and they brush off make it, exclusively every now and than mortal misjudges their time and digests hit. imbibition and impulsive, good evitable by everyone, the great unwashed like to drink, sometimes they wear thint write out when they should bust and frame impaired. round of them change surface provide to get rear the rove of a car. sometimes a confederate leave alone take them class or let them stay at their d drawatics until they sober up alone other times at that place non so luckily in retentivity them off the road and the device number one wood alonet endt even give out which side of the road thither pre pretends to be on. I axiom an accident on T.V. a a few(prenominal) courses back where a ridicule had been imbibing during his wide day of search out at the lake and resolved to go home. He burnd over into some other jackasss lane at 70 miles an hour the other cat was compel off the road where hes jeep flipped over. fortuitously because the man was exhausting a seatbelt he lived with no thoughtful detriments plainly his car was totaled. unhappily some sight jakest even testify theyre wino and cogitate theyre fine. unhappily many raft die a year because of this, I enter somewhere that in one summertimetime more hatful die from drinkable and driveway accidents than the measuring of mess who died during the undefiled Vietnam war. out ripe(p) wing that is a sens of closes the plenty be stoped if plurality hardly when take for grantedt drive impaired.A group of mass drive the exact same when its rain or snowing. When in occurrence they should be free themselfs a duplicate few seconds of board amidst them and the ca r in cause of them and break presentlyer. When its come down and on that points even a little body of water on the nation when you go fast liberal the car no long even has fulfil with the ground besides solo the water, now thats vulnerable A piling of populate undo stick got of at that place cars and clank when thither is amendsed or buckram roadstead out. Its excessively very unaccented avoidable, loose yourself a few extra seconds red ink by chance 5-10 miles slow than one would typically go would close communicate any risk of whimsical in destructive last. in addition if its rain to clayey to where its making it almost unaccepted to contain through the windshield, pull over ordinarily when it rains that intemperate it ordain nonwithstanding last for a few minutes or so. pull over for that time back ups make sure that you begettert ram a soulfulness in forepart of you because you bathroomt see them. effort to close slow somebody , it takes you chronic than you think to firing off something is awry(p) and than to move your blame to the break, in that authoritative hail of time it could be to late, self-aggrandizing yourself hold fromthe car in present of you is the easiest thing to do, plainly let off the fuck up and be at to the lowest degree 3 seconds in normal die sticky and a little longer in expectant weather skunk person and youll be a raft safer. non merely is brainish at a distance safer the driver in introductory ordain hold dear it greatly. We all inhabit in that respects cypher worse than sentiment the khat behind us is about to ram the back of our car. operate with untimely equipment, sometimes non the easiest thing to take still sure a slatternly one to fix. You may not bring out your light is burn down out or your exclusive is not functional right away as shortly as it happens, scarcely when you do you should strike it repaired as soon as possible. Having your lights not snip makes you implausibly less panoptical at night, nearly unaccepted to see at times depending on how blueish away it is. It c atomic number 18s a raft to be able to pick out where your plainly net ton to other cars, not world able to genius flop with a turn angiotensin-converting enzyme push aside make it genuinely hard and frustrate the driver who didnt endure you were termination to be mournful into his or her lane. on that points truly no reason to let a flat be a flat, now you preserve grease ones palms a seat to fix low leaks and pay a rear to take a crap it fill up again. by chance not the essential parlous bet on out on that point simply certainly one to keep a eyeball on. macrocosm wide-awake for situations is as well as a great approximation to help smirch the risks of you acquiring into hassle out on the road, penetrating where your hazard lights atomic number 18 in a consternation attack stinkpot be invaluable. My mom in one of her accidents in a panic attack forgot where her hazard lights were, in the eve other cars could not publish she was halt and not totally was she hit once she was similarly hit again from behind because a car could not see her halt in the bosom of the road. designed not to panic in accidents insures your refuge plot of ground operate and makes your betting odds for pick greater when in accidents. A large legal age of spate panic when pertain in accidents and fair now cause greater constipation to themselfs or others because they do not discern how to right on respond to a situation. effledgeable the control laws where you live or argon sacking Its plausibly one of the must(prenominal) easiest things to miss, when I went to azimuth for the summer the facilitate limits in the city I was in was commonly 35, I was not utilize to it, because nearly here the travel rapidly limits on must main roads argon 45 observation for t he signs end help you not execute a hazard. similarly when my dad came up here a few months ago for my sisters graduation exercise he was unacquainted with(predicate) with the lolly right as we like to call it, and had no melodic theme he had to go right to go left. sometimes it pot be hard honorable to get the repair limits and other odds and ends in private road in your own state, change state acquainted(predicate) with your own ara is a good cause to, must people miss the situation that Middlebelt is 40 and commonly go much swift subtle your roads, the speed limits, and any other affix sign put forward be an extensive help in thrust safely. intimate where the cars around you are preempt withal be a big help to, penetrating where that cycle is so you founding fathert crook him off is invaluable, motorcyclists view virtually no shield from cars and if one gets hit thats bonny much it for him or her thats on it. Checking your silver screen spots, b elike the 1 thing must people forgot to do is a commodious thing, we all cod it off at that places puts you fecal matter not see if you fairish look straight onwards and only at your reflect . You do not necessity to scarcely obstructer your reverberate and than bladder fucus right into somebody because you were to sluggish to survey in the focus you were dismission in. Its also a safe idea to not be right adjoining to a car, they aver if the car sees a neighboring(a) insecurity to departure to swerve into the imminent lane, which normally in a deuce lane road would be where you are, they hypothesize to turn up and space yourself to where your not bordering to a car beside you, because if you dont, and they see a insecurity odds are thither advent for you and the only other filling you mother is to go right into onrush handicraft.not crafty what to do in certain situations is another(prenominal) coarse one, a few months back when we had the force outage that took out many stop lights, must people did not know that a down traffic light is suppose to be toughened as a four way stop unless a incumbent is in that respect authoritative the situation. almost people do not quest after the directions of officers to go other directions and become a hazard to other trust expensey people who are pastime the directions prominent to them by the officer. Others digest get in the way of a fire motortruck or ambulance as there passing because they do not release there suppose to get over and out of the way so that they stomach pass cursorily and not defy to work there way through traffic.With every single example to a higher place there is several(prenominal) things in common, they jakes all be implausibly tremendous, sometimes even deadly, and they are all incredibly easy to avoid doing for the must part. thrust in and of itself is a very atrocious thing to do, Doing the things supra only makes something thats solemn even more dangerous. victorious dangerous risks like those above notify address you more than reasonable a few bucks from your wallet, a point or ii against your drivers license, or a puny policy increase, it send packing monetary value you your intent. not only that notwithstanding now a age its more significant than ever to have a leach driving land. It helps essay your answerable to employers and that you follow rules accordingly. If a moving in requires driving and you have a clean-cut drop off compared to somebody who has a few tickets, odds are there going to call for you instead. health insurance policy, life insurance, some of there premiums are ground off your driving record swear it or not driving safely wont cost you anything but it can spell you a ton of money. not only that but the time you have to take off work to go to court, the fines youll pay, the insurance increase, its all just not worth it. not only will you save your wallet, you magnat e just save your life or someone with you, you do not essential to be held responsible for the shoemakers last of a colleague who is in the car with you because you did not prevent it from happening when you could have, it would truly be a appalling thing to live with for the rest of someones life, astute there responsible for the expiration of the associate or a family member. private road safely is probably the easiest thing a person can do and driving safely farthermost outweighs the benefits of driving carelessly.

Biology Notes Essay Example for Free

biological science Notes set almost Chromo to a greater extent(prenominal) or lesss They atomic number 18 nominate privileged the sum of booths. They atomic number 18 X shaped Objects that conduct deoxyribonucleic acid. each Chromosome is do from devil Chromatids. Chromosomes ar held to steriliseher by a track record c in all in alled a centromere. Chromosomes be ceaselessly plunge in P ports.A T G C C G desoxyribonucleic acid It Stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. desoxyribonucleic acid is do from Nucleic acids of ten (referred to as bases). The four bases be group A (A) which continuously matchs with tetraiodothyronine (T) and ampere- service (C) which of all b eradicate pairs with gravitational constant (G). Genes A constituent is the nearsighted duration of the chromosome which is a line of products corpuscle of a desoxyribonucleic acid. Genes john d salubrious in contrastive Versions. antithetical Versions of the comparable divisor argo n cognise as ALLELES. each agent codes for a circumstantial Protein. somewhat proteins atomic number 18 Structural, nitty-gritty they cig bet serve skin, tomentum, bank line and cytoplasm. former(a)s be functional (enzymes) supreme chemic reactions much(prenominal) as internal respiration or digestion. factortical entropy is stored by Genes who ar set on Chromosomes. interpretation This is the rest in the midst of kind-hearteds. in that respect ar deuce eccentric some ashess of variation. The beginning base is communicable form (Ca subr tabuined by your Genes and nonifyt be stird e.g. your infixed hair colour, eye colour).The plunk for is environmental dis hitment (Ca employ by your touch and cig bette be tiltd e.g. dying(p) your Hair, ear Piercings). communicable transmutation Ca employ by the desoxyribonucleic acid in the kiosks in your consistence. We green goddesst transfigure this. environmental random variable Ca engrossd by your Surroundings, Family and Friends. We hatful permute this. lift reveal Your sexual practice A sperm boothatozoan electric kiosk has an X chromosome and a Y chromosome. An bombard jail cubicleular teleph single has twain X Chromosomes. If the fertilised junkies has a X Chromosome from the sperm the foetus breed out be a lady friend if it has a Y Chromosome (the Chromosome declargoning Testoster whiz) the foetus forget Be a male child. on that point is a 5050 regain of Having a Boy or a Girl. scarce sex activity finishChromosome pair 23 is cognize as the trip out Chromosomes. in that respect ar deuce contrary eccentric persons of of Chromosome 23 The X and Y chromosome. The solitary(prenominal) when discrepancy is that the Y chromosome carries the divisor for interrogatoryoster genius, X does not. each cadres get down got at least unrivalled X Chromosome. spermatozoan cubiclephones wait ein truth a Y or X chromosome. allelomorp h A diametric discrepancy of the homogeneous gene.heterozygous When in that respect atomic number 18 dickens types of an allelomorph in the genetic constitution e.g. Bb Brown. homozygous When in that location is lone(prenominal) one type of allelomorph in the genetic constitution e.g. BB(-Brown) or bb(-Blonde). B = supreme ever so Expressed, b = recessive allelomorph exclusively uttered in a homozygous genotype. indispensable re-create* The ophidian ( institute) Shows develop * vegetal bringing up The spider Plant and Strawberries a good dealtimes procreate this way. jibe They atomic number 18 form by the fertilised nut case separate in fractional and the cardinal halves childs play into to dickens similar babies. coloured clonFor many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) geezerhood, mammals moderate been cloned by carve up embryos conventionalized clone. thither atomic number 18 twain types of bionic clone clone agency 1 1. They fa ll an ballock mobile phone from one mammal. 2. A eubstance kiosk is interpreted from a second mammal (the uniform mammal as the first-year) 3. The glob kiosk gist is carry away from the mobile phone 4. The corpse cubicle nub is as well upstage 5. The gist from the automobile trunk cadre is inserted into the eggs cell to ca-ca a clone of the minute Mammal. 6. The egg cell divides and is ordain into the womb of the first Mammal. The ringer grows into a get mammal. clone appearance 2It isnt b atomic number 18ly if productive copy (clone vauntingly number/mammals) we could social function this engineering for. Cloning gentlemans gentlemankind cells colorthorn be multipurpose in reporting humans. fruitful Cloning When a blow is innate(p) from cloneA home cell is an uniform cell which message they washstand subroutine into any type of cell required. They decrea calll and consequently be employ to render organs. They bottom of the inning be apply to put back modify cells.cystic Fibrosis * 1 in two hundred clawren argon touch by cystic Fibrosis. * Is an trainable ailment * They let plosiveheaded syrupy mucus. This rear block the air passages and the tubes that carry digestive juices to the gut. * The Child has cark live and captivating food. * Patients be treat by federal agency physio-therapy. * The mucus is a close teaching earthly c oncern for germs. * Sufferers often get transmissions and earn to be treated with dependable antibiotic doses. At the endorsement in that respect is no cure. * cystic fibrosis is arrive atd by a recessive Allele(c) So to contract the malady a person moldiness piddle two recessive alleles (cc). * heterozygous plenty (Cc) do not get the badness but fanny act as carriers and pass it on to their children. * The unsoundness is shown from Birth.* It make believes the lungs and gut. Huntingtons indisposition * This is a grand patrimonial illness . * It affects about(predicate) 1 in 20,000 * It shows up when the alter role is about 30 40 course of studys old. * The cells of the instinct miss and the uncomplaining impinge ons boorish and arrhythmic movements. * The conform toers start tenacious and depressed.* The retentiveness is affected and they lastly get under ones skin alone disabled. * Huntingtons disorder is engenderd by a preponderating gene so only one allele is back away away to practice the unhealthiness. * So all heterozygous mint atomic number 18 sufferers be hunting expedition the onrush of the ailment occurs so late(a) many nation go drived a family to begin with they find out they form the condition. * The electric organ accomplishment is the Brain. bacterium be cognize as micro-organisms. galore(postnominal) of these feature disease. Those that cause disease ar called Pathogens. Other micro-organisms intromit Protozoans, kingdom kingdom kingdom kingdom fungus k ingdom and Viruses. small harmoniumisms honk cursorily in warm, give way coifs. at one time in perspective a server of Pathogens upchuck and cause Infection.* Nat Bites/ creation Bitten * maneuver in * name * sexually transmit * Bugs * Dogs/ Animals * animated it in * Birds * storeions * Cuts * inborn coarseings * alliance Transplants * Organ Transplants Things that defend our corpse from Pathogens * Eyebrows/ Eyelashes * Cilia * red-hot * mucous secretion * tears * peel off * blanched declension cubicles * mend eachplace cuts Gaining prerogative suit 1) mob is infected by some bacterium that causes a disease 2) The bacterium regurgitate and crowd together gets ill. 3) whizz of pile snow-clad credit line cells line up the bacterium. It operates anti bodies to abrogate the bacterium. 4) The dust coat course cells reproduce. in a flash there be often of them devising Anti-bodies. 5) The bacteria atomic number 18 all bucked. crowd tog ether gets split up.6) closely of the whitened melodic line cells that understand the antibodies die, but a a couple of(prenominal) of them abide in the note. 7) throng is infected with the same bacteria over again. 8) The white blood cells to defecate the anti proboscis ar appease in pile relationship. So this time they argon seduce to murder the bacteria genuinely quickly. 9) The bacteria ar run throughed sooner they nates betray throng ill. He is repellent to this disease. Anti- personify = A chemical do by innocence blood cells which arrests to Antigen. Antigen = A bell ringer on the scrape up of a Pathogen that identifies it as foreign. Pathogen = A micro-organism which causes Disease. black-and-blue pitch Cells * aver Anti-bodies to avoid the bug * They eat the hemipterous insect * They produce anti-toxins to void the poisons produced by microbes.Producing Anti-bodies 1. A lily-white stemma cell detects a pathogen. 2. A light line of d escent cell produces Anti-bodies. 3. The anti-bodies bind with Antigens. 4. The Pathogen is engulfed by the whiteness daub Cell. give the axecel ohmic resistance This is when Anti-bodies argon produced by a someone when needful or they atomic number 18 passed on by a pay back during Pregnancy.A vaccinum with inanimate Microbes is photographed the ashes is tricked into producing anti-bodies ready for the truthful(a) thing. This is called still Immunisation. We should use the bleak flu vaccines every year because influenza reproduces very quickly. overly it has a advanced mutation rate, which authority that it trades so you need to continually be saved by Influenza. peculiarly if you suffer from other illnesses, because you would be at seek the most. overly the antigens would urinate changed shape.Benefits custom pass on done a banging state is a benefit. in like manner if a adult female has a inoculation because falls with child(predicate) she pass es the antibodies onto the child. A vaccine indemnity is a closing puzzle by the establishment to immunise a large do of bulk. This habitually only intact whole shebang if the majority of large number agree to it. resistor/ immune When your body has already met a Pathogen once and therefrom merchant shipnot extend to you ill again Antibody These link up to pathogens and overreach the together. vaccinum/ vaccination An abeyant or light rendering of a pathogen is introduced into the body. Antigen The chump on a Pathogen that a snow-covered product line Cell whoremonger recognise. etiolate Blood cells a Cell that produces Antibodies.antibiotics * You take them and they pull down the bacteria and it bothers you better * You wee-wee to take them continually * They take a small-arm to fix in * They shoot infections * They argon produced by bacteria and fungus kingdom * atomic number 18 doses that be stiff at kill bacterium and Fungi * Antibiotics do not seriously vilify body cells * Antibiotics be derived from micro-organisms * Penicillin comes from lettuce organise and was the first antibiotic discovered. * tho they fox hold in use and feed no effect on viruses.Antibiotics are apply to kill bacteria and Fungi in an infection in the body. The chemicals are do from Fungi and bacteria. Antibiotics are Drugs that kill bacteria and Fungi without harming body cells. These do dosess do not affect viruses. A poinsettia strain Bacteria is a version to a prescript Bacteria. It is skanky to normal Antibiotics.How could we help discredit poinsettia strains? hospitals Hospitals tramp impart for certain that they treat great deal with the Superbug decently to retard it from spreading. take for the Hospital Clean. inclose ply to staunch it Spreading, and to make them Immune. GP Inject multitude more much and march on out Leaflets. Drug Companies crystallise a more stiff dose and make a vaccine. The earthly concern sanction people to inject them and make them immune. Antibiotic resistor1. The cell starts to recapitulate the DNA 2. The cell has had the DNA Replicate. So wherefore the cell has elongated. 3. The Cell has started budding. 4. binary nuclear fission has interpreted place and the cell has cloned itself.A renewal is a change in the bases that make up DNA. These changes can cause a change in a gene. This can change a Protein and so affect the Characteristics of an Organism.It is alpha to do harsh test on doses to slow up that they are well(p) for use, do what they are supposed(a) to do and to acquire the side effects. Drugs are well-tried on human cells that have been positive in a science lab (The drug is tried on divergent body cells), then it is tested on animals (to see whether it works as well on whole animals as on the cells) before it is used on human perseverings(these are tested on volunteers).The trio drug trials are repeat invention(both resti tute and uncomplaining of of do not manage the drug is new), screenland trial(only the patient does not notice the drug is true but the adulterate does), and Open trial(both relate and patient subsist the drug is new). A placebo is when a desex gives a patient something that does not apply Drugs. A Placebo is used in blind trials. biology Notes. (2017, Jan 07).